I achieved A* in my Geography A Level and these are my notes for the Migration, Identity and Sovereignty unit. The notes and incredibly detailed containing nearly 15,000 words and include the key information, facts and case studies needed to achieve the top marks.
A level Pearson Edexcel Geography year 2 notes (Global Development and Connections) Topic 8: Migration, Identity and Sovereignty.
A level Pearson Edexcel Geography year 2 notes (Human Systems and Geopolitics) Topic 7: Superpowers
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Geography
Unit 4 - Human Systems and Geopolitics
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Migration, Identity and Sovereignty
Contents
Migration...............................................................................................................................................1
The Causes of Migration........................................................................................................................5
The Consequences of Migration............................................................................................................8
Nation States.......................................................................................................................................11
Nationalism..........................................................................................................................................15
The Deregulation of Capital Markets and the Emergence of New State Forms...................................21
Global Organisations in the post-1945 World......................................................................................23
The Role of Intergovernmental Organisations in World Trade............................................................26
Managing Environmental Problems.....................................................................................................30
National Identity..................................................................................................................................34
Challenges to National Identity............................................................................................................37
Consequences of Disunity within Nations............................................................................................40
.............................................................................................................................................................42
Migration
Globalisation led to a rise in internal and international migration
Record number of international migrants in 2014 – over 230 million
Modern transport networks
o Encourage global labour flows
o Every year Australians and South Africans travel to UK to work
Migration not an inevitable consequence of globalisation
o Rise in trade between countries coincided with a decline in migration
International migration is relatively regionalised
o Largest labour flows connect neighbouring countries
o E.g. USA and Mexico
National and International Migration Patterns
Changes in the pattern of demand for labour is linked with globalisation (national scale)
Core-periphery systems develop and strengthen over time on account of positive feedback
effects
Uneven economic growth linked to originally to a natural advantage a core region enjoys
Initial imbalances exaggerated due to the perpetual outflow of migrants, resources and
investment from peripheral regions towards the core
These flows are called backward effects
Page 1 of 42
Migration, Identity and Sovereignty
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