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Samenvatting course 1 Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice: concepts
Samenvatting Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice: concepts
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September 14, 2019
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25
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2016/2017
Type
Summary
Institution
Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
Education
Master Evidence Based Practice
Course
Course 1 Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice: concepts
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By: jaimyschutte • 3 months ago
By: aqua03 • 3 months ago
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Samenvatting module 1:
Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice: concepts
Samenvatting module 1:
Epidemiology and Evidence-based
Practice: concepts
1
, Samenvatting module 1:
Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice: concepts
Inhoud
College 1: Introduction to science .............................................................................................. 4
Leerdoelen .............................................................................................................................. 4
Definities.......................................................................................................................................... 4
2x2-tabel .......................................................................................................................................... 4
College 2: Ask: Recognizing and capturing clinical uncertainty ............................................... 6
Leerdoelen .............................................................................................................................. 6
Basisprincipes Evidence-based Practice .......................................................................................... 6
Vraagstelling .................................................................................................................................... 6
Klinische onzekerheid ...................................................................................................................... 7
Praktijkvariatie, cognitieve bias, heuristieken & overconfidence ................................................... 8
Frequentiematen & associatiematen ............................................................................................ 10
College 3: Access: Searching the evidence .............................................................................. 11
Leerdoelen ............................................................................................................................ 11
PICO ............................................................................................................................................... 11
EBP informatiebronnen ................................................................................................................. 11
College 4: APPRAISE: Threats to validity and precision........................................................ 14
Leerdoelen ............................................................................................................................ 14
Random error & systematic error ................................................................................................. 14
Externe validiteit ........................................................................................................................... 15
Interne validiteit ............................................................................................................................ 15
95% betrouwbaarheidsinterval ..................................................................................................... 16
Confounding & effectmodificatie .................................................................................................. 16
Kansen & odds ............................................................................................................................... 16
Gestratificeerde analyse................................................................................................................ 17
College 5: APPLY 1: Measuring frequency, association and precision .................................. 19
Leerdoelen ............................................................................................................................ 19
Populaties ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Frequentiematen (prevalenties, incidenties) ................................................................................ 19
Associatiematen (RR, AR, OR) ....................................................................................................... 20
P-waarde, type I en type II fouten & power .................................................................................. 22
College 6: APPLY 2: Using research to address uncertainty................................................... 23
Leerdoelen ............................................................................................................................ 23
Rationele klinische besliskunde ..................................................................................................... 23
Basisregels kansrekening ............................................................................................................... 23
2
, Samenvatting module 1:
Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice: concepts
Beslisbomen .................................................................................................................................. 24
RRR & NNT ..................................................................................................................................... 24
3