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FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024

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FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024

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FUR2601
Assignment 2
Semester 2 2024 -
DUE 27 September
2024
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS




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,FUR2601 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024




Question 1

Describe The Role Of And How Extensively The Constitutional Court Used International

Law As Well As Foreign Law In The Interpretation Of The Rights In The Bill Of Rights.

(10 Marks)

The Constitutional Court of South Africa has played a pivotal role in interpreting the

rights enshrined in the Bill of Rights, and in doing so, it has extensively utilized both

international and foreign law. The role and extent of this usage can be understood as

follows:

Role of International and Foreign Law

1. Guidance and Persuasion: The Constitutional Court uses international and

foreign law as persuasive tools to guide its interpretations. While these sources

are not binding, they provide valuable insights and comparative perspectives that

help shape the Court's decisions.

2. Filling Gaps: In instances where South African law may lack clear precedents or

detailed provisions, the Court looks to international and foreign law to fill these

gaps. This ensures that the interpretation of rights is comprehensive and aligns

with global standards.

3. Enhancing Legitimacy: By referencing international and foreign law, the Court

enhances the legitimacy and credibility of its judgments. This practice

, demonstrates the Court's commitment to universal human rights principles and

fosters a sense of global judicial coherence.

Extent of Usage

1. Constitutional Mandate: Section 39(1)(b) of the South African Constitution

explicitly mandates that courts must consider international law when interpreting

the Bill of Rights. This constitutional directive underscores the extensive use of

international law in the Court's jurisprudence.

2. Case Law Examples:

o S v Makwanyane (1995): The Court extensively cited international human

rights instruments, such as the International Covenant on Civil and

Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

(UDHR), to support its decision to abolish the death penalty.

o Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom (2000): The

Court referred to international instruments like the International Covenant

on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) to underscore the

state's obligations regarding the right to adequate housing.

3. Foreign Jurisprudence: The Court frequently references judgments from other

constitutional courts, particularly those from jurisdictions with similar rights

frameworks, such as Canada, Germany, and India. For instance, in the case of

Khosa v Minister of Social Development (2004), the Court drew on Canadian

jurisprudence to interpret the right to social security for permanent residents.

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