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IA MED-S CCP_FPC- Pediatric emergencies (CH.16) (1).
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IA MED-S CCP_FPC- Pediatric emergencies (CH.16) (1).
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IA MED'S CCP/FPC- Pediatric emergencies (CH.16)what age is considered a neonate - ANS-birth to 28 days
what age is considered an infant - ANS-28 days- 1 year
what age is considered a toddler - ANS-1-2 years
what age is considered a child - ANS-older than 2 years
When does the anterior fontanel close? - ANS-16-18 months
When does the posterior fontanelle close? - ANS-2 months
what fx are peds more at risk for - ANS-greensticks, and tetanic fx due to lack of calcification in
the bones
what is the UOP for infants - ANS-2ml/kg/hr
what is the UOP for peds - ANS-1ml/kg/hr
what is the danger of pediactrics having immature livers - ANS-fewer glycogen stores, and
prolonged clotting time
what is the formula for a normotensive SBP - ANS-90+2(age in years)
what is the formula for a hypotensive SBP in peds - ANS-70+2(age in years)
how much blood loss is needed to cause hypotension in peds - ANS-25-30% blood volume
what is the estimated circulating blood volume of a peds - ANS-80ml/kg
blood replacement formula for peds - ANS-10ml/kg
emergent fluid replacement formula for peds - ANS-20ml/kg but limit 2 boluses before
considering blood products
if a patient is 1-10kg how much maintenance fluid do you provide - ANS-4ml/kg/hr
10-20 kg pt requires maintenance fluids, how much do you provide - ANS-2ml/kg/hr
if a pt is over 20kg how much maintenance fluid do you provide - ANS-40+weight in kg
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