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FPC - Solutions, Acids & Bases - Ch 8 (1)
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FPC - Solutions, Acids & Bases - Ch 8 (1)
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FPC - Solutions, Acids & Bases - Ch 8solute - ANS-a substance whose particles are dissolved in a solution
solvent - ANS-the substance in which the solute dissolves
dissociation - ANS-the process in which an ionic compound separate into ions as it dissolves
dispersion - ANS-the breaking of a covalently bonded substance into molecules as it dissolves
in water
ionization - ANS-the process in which neutral molecules gain or lose electrons to form ions as it
dissolves into solution
dissolving rate - ANS-affected by surface area, stirring &/or temperature
solubility - ANS-the maximum amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at
a specifiedd temperature
saturated solution - ANS-a solution that contains as much solute as the solvent can hold at a
given temperature
unsaturated solution - ANS-a solution that has less than the maximum amount of solute
dissolved in the solvent at a certain temperature
supersaturated solution - ANS-a solution that has MORE than the maximum amount of solute
dissolved in the solvent at a certain temperature
concentration - ANS-the amount of solute dissolved in a specified amount of solution
molarity - ANS-moles of solute divide by the liters of solution
acid - ANS-a compound that produces hydronium (H3O+) when dissolved in water
indicator - ANS-any substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base; eg, litmus
paper
base - ANS-a compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water
neutralization - ANS-the reaction between an acid and a base
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