National University of Tucumán (UNT

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Salud Mental-Introducción a la psiquiatría
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Delirium
💡 Tambien es conocido como
Síndrome confusional agudo
Síndrome orgánico cerebral agudo
Psicosis sintomática
Síndrome confuso-onírico
Estado confusional
Reacción exógena de Bonhoeffer
Concepto
💡 Es el deterioro agudo y global de las funciones superiores como el nivel
de la conciencia y las alteraciones en la atención y concentración
Tiene un inicio brusco→ horas o dias
Curso fluctuante y autolimitado
Disfunción cerebral generalizada→ la causa mas frecuente es extra cerebral
En un EEG se presencia un enlentecimiento difuso con ondas theta y delta
Es el trastorno mental mas frecuente en personas ingresadas al hospital
Mas frecuente en
Niños
Anciano
Pacientes con deterioro cerebral
Alzheimer
TCE
ACVA
Polimedicados
Delirium 1
, Abusos de sustancias
Etiología
Clinica
Al principio Mientras se Modificación de
————————— agrava el la percepción
→ cuadro———— Ilusiones
Déficit de atención y → Alucinaciones
concentración Desestructura del
Visuales
Desorientación pensamiento
Fantásticas
Temporal al inicio Incoherente
Escenográfica
Espacial despues Enlentecido
Auditivas
Contenidos
delirantes Táctiles
Delirium 2
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