Exam (elaborations)
MEDICAL SURGICAL ATI PROCTORED NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM
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MEDICAL SURGICAL ATI PROCTORED NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM
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By: ProLabs • 7 months ago
By: MEGAMINDS • 7 months ago
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Medical Surgical ATITerms in this set (197)
The term used for before Peroperative
surgery? Educator, advocate and health promotion.
What is the nurses
responsibility for this term?
What is the term used Intraoperative
during surgery? Safety and advocacy.
What is the nurses
responsibility for this term
What is the term used after Postoperative
surgery? On going evaluation and stabilization of clients,
What is the nurses prevention of post-op complications.
responsibility for this term?
Purpose of surgery:
Purpose of surgery: give
1. Diagnostic: exploratory laparotomy.
examples
2. Curative: fibroid tumors-hysterectomy.
1. Diagnostic:
3. Restorative: hip replacement.
2. Curative:
4. Palliative surgery makes the client more comfortable.
3. Restorative:
Does not cure, ex. suprapubic catheter.
4. Palliative :
5. Cosmetic surgery reconstructs the skin and underlying
5. Cosmetic surgery:
structures, ex. scar revision.
Who is responsible for The surgeon
obtaining a signed consent
before sedation is given
and surgery is performed?
What is the nurses role witness client signature. (pg. 642)
when a consent is being
signed?
, The nurse is responsible for Surgery get CX and by eating increases the risk for pt to
making sure pt is NPO b/f have aspiration.
surgery, what happens if pt
eats?
How many hours does a pt Usually after midnight for 6-8 hours.
have to be NPO b/f
surgery?
Why are bowel or intestinal to prevent injury to the colon and to reduce the number
preparation performed b/f of intestinal bacteria. An enema or laxative may be
surgery? ordered by the physician.
Do we shave the patient b/f It is viewed as controversial and an increase risk to
surgery? infection
-Breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, coughing and
Name things that you would
splinting, leg procedures and exercises, anti-embolism
teach the pt for
stockings, and elastic wraps, early ambulation, and range
postoperative.
of motion exercises.
1. Preoperative teaching.
Name 5 things the nurse 2. Encouraging communication.
would do for anxiety 3. Promoting rest.
prevention b/f surgery? 4. Using distraction.
5. Teaching family and significant others.
If some one has come bk -Those with liver and kidney disease.
from surgery and had
anesthesia what are the two
high risk patients the nurse
should really look out for?
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