Name the FOUR (4) freedoms (rights) included in section 16 of the
Constitution as well as the THREE (3) categories of acts which are excluded.
Freedoms (Rights) Included:
• Freedom of the press and other media
• Freedom to receive or impart information or ideas
• Freedom of artistic creativity
• Academic freedom and freedom of scientific research
Acts Excluded:
• Propaganda for war
• Incitement of imminent violence
• Advocacy of hatred that constitutes incitement to cause harm
1.2 The press usually sees its role as “watchdog” to inform the public of
government malpractice and incompetence. Name TWO (2) other functions of
a free press in a democratic society.
Functions of a Free Press:
1. Facilitating Public Discourse and Debate: A free press provides a
platform for diverse opinions and debates, allowing citizens to discuss
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, and deliberate on important issues, which is essential for a healthy
democracy.
2. Educating the Public: The press plays a crucial role in educating the
public by providing accurate and comprehensive information about
various aspects of society, including politics, economy, culture, and
more. This helps citizens make informed decisions.
QUESTION 2 (Regulation of the media and new media technology) NOTE
THE CHOICE BETWEEN QUESTION ONE AND TWO DO NOT ANSWER
BOTH 2.1 Write brief notes on THREE (3) of the following: (a) The various
types of licences available for broadcasting purposes. (b) Possible crimes that
can be committed in respect of information on a computer network. (c)
Liabilities of an employer should he/she read an employee's e-mail. (d)
Sanctions that can be imposed by the Independent Communications Authority
of South Africa (ICASA) if a licensee has contravened the Telecommunications
Act 103 of 1996 or the conditions of his/her licence.
(a) The Various Types of Licences Available for Broadcasting Purposes
1. Commercial Broadcasting Licence: Allows the operation of private,
profit-driven broadcasting services.
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