Name the FOUR (4) freedoms (rights) included in section 16 of the
Constitution as well as the THREE (3) categories of acts which are excluded.
Freedoms (Rights) Included:
1. Freedom of the press and other media: The right to freely publish and
disseminate information.
2. Freedom to receive or impart information or ideas: The right to
access and share information and ideas without censorship.
3. Freedom of artistic creativity: The right to create and enjoy artistic
works.
4. Academic freedom and freedom of scientific research: The right to
pursue and share academic and scientific endeavors without restriction.
Acts Excluded:
1. Propaganda for war: Any form of communication advocating for war is
not protected.
2. Incitement of imminent violence: Any speech or expression that
incites imminent violence is not protected.
3. Advocacy of hatred: Speech that advocates hatred based on race,
ethnicity, gender, or religion, and that constitutes incitement to cause
harm, is not protected.
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, 1.2 The press usually sees its role as “watchdog” to inform the public of
government malpractice and incompetence. Name TWO (2) other functions of
a free press in a democratic society.
Functions of a Free Press:
• Facilitating public discourse and debate
• Educating the public
QUESTION 2 (Regulation of the media and new media technology) NOTE
THE CHOICE BETWEEN QUESTION ONE AND TWO DO NOT ANSWER
BOTH 2.1 Write brief notes on THREE (3) of the following: (a) The various
types of licences available for broadcasting purposes. (b) Possible crimes that
can be committed in respect of information on a computer network. (c)
Liabilities of an employer should he/she read an employee's e-mail. (d)
Sanctions that can be imposed by the Independent Communications Authority
of South Africa (ICASA) if a licensee has contravened the Telecommunications
Act 103 of 1996 or the conditions of his/her licence.
(a) The Various Types of Licences Available for Broadcasting Purposes
• Commercial Broadcasting Licence
• Public Broadcasting Licence
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