Histoire - Geographie, géopolitique et sciences politique
Summary
Résumé Histoire et géopolitique - Irlande
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Course
Histoire - Geographie, géopolitique et sciences politique
Institution
Lycée
Ce document analyse l'histoire de l'Irlande.
Il analyse principalement la partition de l'Irlande (), ayant des conséquences jusqu'à aujourd'hui.
Bonne lecture.
▪ Rébellion irlandaise de 1798 : victoire britannique
2. Act of Union (1801) : Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande
▪ L’Act of Union (1er janvier 1801) met fin au royaume indépendant d’Irlande :
le royaume d’Irlande est unifié au royaume de Grande-Bretagne.
▪ Les Irlandais, catholiques, sont cependant discriminés, comme lors de la
grande famine (voir ci-après).
3. Croissance de tensions et grande famine (19ème siècle)
1. Création de la Police royale irlandaise (1822) ............................................... 4
2. Grande famine irlandaise (1845-1852) ............................................................ 4
2.1. Deux problèmes .......................................................................................... 4
▪ Monoculture de la pomme de terre ................................................... 4
▪ Attitude du gouvernement britannique .............................................. 4
2.2. Deux conséquences ................................................................................... 5
▪ Un million de morts et deux millions d’émigrés ................................... 5
▪ Arguments pour les nationalistes irlandais........................................... 5
3. Création du Irish Parliamentary Party (1874) .................................................. 6
4. Parlement britannique :
rejet de deux projets d’autonomie de l’Irlande (1886 & 1893) ..................... 6
3
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