Phonetics Exam 1 Questions and Answers

Phonetics Exam 1 Questions and Answers 4 How many phonemes? Queen 7 How many phonemes? Christine 5 How many phonemes? Treats 5 How many phonemes? Window 3 How many phonemes? Rough 2 How many morphemes? Monkeys 1 How many morphemes? Car 3 How many morphemes? Unchanging 2 How many morphemes? Wonders Both Onset or Coda in first syllable? Sandbag Onset Onset or Coda in first syllable? Deactivate Both Onset or Coda in first syllable? Syncamore Onset Onset or Coda in first syllable? Reflective Coda Onset or Coda in first syllable? Encapsule 2 Primary stress in 1, 2, ,3 or 4 syllable? Intestinal 1 Primary stress in 1, 2, 3, or 4 syllable? Monetary 3 Primary stress in 1, 2, 3, or 4 syllable? Sociology 4 Primary stress in 1, 2, 3, or 4 syllable? Confederation 3 Primary stress in 1, 2, 3, or 4 syllable? Elasticity closed Open or Closed, Bold letters? grueSOME open Open or closed, Bold letters? lazY closed Open or closed, Bold letters? conFUSE open Open or closed, bold letters? suitAble open Open or closed, bold letters? THYroid yes Yes or No onset in second syllable? Concern No Yes or No onset in second syllable? Coaxial Yes Yes or No onset in second syllable? Bulkhead Yes Yes or No onset in second syllable? Request No Yes or No onset in second syllable? Preempt Nucleus Bold letters represent Onset, Coda, or Nucleus? Overt coda Bold letters represent Onset, Coda, or Nucleus? leDGer onset Bold letters represent Onset, Coda, or Nucleus? GRasped onset Bold letters represent Onset, Coda, or Nucleus? conFined coda Bold letters represent Onset, Coda, or Nucleus? spiriTS Phonetics study of the production and perception of speech sounds Articulation production of sounds the way the mouth and oral cavity work together to create sounds and sounds in words Phonology study of the sound patterns in language transcription capturing sound production in a universal way is called? graphemes silent letters in a word are called Morphemes smallest unit of language capable of carrying meaning free morpheme a word than can stand on its own, has meaning bound morpheme parts of words we add to a free morpheme to change the meaning phoneme another word for sound 42 how many speech sounds in English? 14 how many vowel sounds in English? allographs words spelled different but make the same sound are called? diagraphs two letters that represent 1 sound are called? complementary Distribution allophones that are not variable due to phonetic constraints free variation allophones that are NOT linked to phonetic context word stress two syllables: one stressed, one unstressed is called? broad transcription straight forward with no attempt to transcribe allophonic variations narrow transcription relies on diacritics to show allophonic variation lungs where does speech control begin? 10% inhalation of breath percent? 90% exhalation of breath percent? primary structures of speech larynx, trachea, lungs are what? laryngeal system what system is responsible for voicing? phonation the vibration of vocal folds in creation of vocal sound is called? cricoid cartilage ring shaped structure arytenoid cartilage vocal folds attach here thyroid cartilage Adam's apple structure hyoid bone free-floating bone epiglottis covers airway during swallowing abduction allow air to flow from lungs through oral and nasal cavities is called adduction restrict air from lungs to oral and nasal cavities fundamental frequency vocal pitch habitual and changing is termed? supralaryngeal system pharynx, vocal tract, and nasal cavity is what system tongue, mandible, lips, teeth, alveolar ridge, nasal cavity, velum, hard palate, uvula, pharynx major articulators (10) lips open and close in production of several speech sounds is called?