Exam (elaborations)
GNRS 564 Exam 2 (1)
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Exam of 10 pages for the course MKT 3413 at MKT 3413 (GNRS 564 Exam 2 (1))
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✅✅Breast-fed babies or formula-fed babies with intake <1000ml of Vit. D-fortified
formula may need Vit. D supplementation to prevent __________ - -rickets
✅✅
Infant iron stores are depleted by ___ months thus breast-fed only babies need to
start iron-fortified cereal at this time. - -4 months
Milk should not be given to infants as the main source of nutrition because it does
✅✅
not have _______ (mineral), vitamin ___ and_______fatty acids and it is difficult for
baby to digest. - -iron, Vit. E and essential fatty acids
✅✅
No single nutrient is more essential to growth than ________ because it is the basic
building material of the body's tissues - -protein
✅✅
Solid foods (strained, pureed) are introduced at approximately __ to __ months. -
-4-6 mos.
✅✅
Offer (limited) fruit juice from a cup rather than a bottle to prevent ________
_________ _________ (3 words) - -bottle mouth caries (or nursing caries).
[Definition: when a child goes to bed with a bottle filled with milk or juice--anything
except water.]
Avoid adding _______ to liquids to prevent botulism. - ✅✅-honey and corn syrup
✅✅
At 1 year, introduce small amounts of __(see answer)__ to detect an allergy. -
-egg white
MyPlate food guide can be used for children as young as ___ years old. - ✅✅-2
✅✅
The toddler should be given 2-3 servings of milk daily to ensure adequate amount of
_____________ and ______________ (2 major minerals) - -calcium and
phosphorus
✅✅
___________ and ____________ fats need to be restricted for toddlers. However,
fat restriction in general is not appropriate for toddlers. - -Trans-fats and
saturated fats
Foods that place baby/toddler at risk for choking are: - ✅✅-nuts, foods with seeds,
raisins, popcorn, grapes and hot dog pieces.
Avoid using food as a reward or _________________. - ✅✅-punishment
✅✅
The preschooler exhibits food fads/taste preferences and may exhibit
_________________ eating. - -"picky" or finicky
, Children should have balanced nutrition following MyPlate; healthy snacks should
✅✅
continue to be emphasized to prevent childhood _____________________. -
-obesity
✅✅
School-age children have increased growth needs as they approach
_______________________. - -adolescence
✅✅
Adolescents tend to snack on _______________ calories, thus healthy nutrition
should be modeled and encouraged. - -empty
What are the components of a SMART goal? - ✅✅-S: Specific
M: Measurable
A: Attainable
R: Reward/Relevant
T: Time
✅✅
What are the components of the Transtheoretical Model Stages of Change? -
-Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance.
Name the different parts and numbers of the readiness ruler - ✅✅-0-3 - not ready
4-7- unsure
8-10- Ready
What are the conditions for someone to be considered morbidly obese? - ✅✅-BMI
>40
BMI >35 with obesity co-morbidity
100 pounds overweight
What are the different stages of early development? - ✅✅-Zygote- newly fertilized
<1 week
Embryo- 2-8 weeks
Fetus- 8-40 weeks
Neonate/newborn- <4 weekspost birth
A mothers Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) increases to support growth
What organs the placenta take the place of in a fetus? - ✅✅-The kidneys, lungs,
and gut
lungs, digestive system, kidneys
what system does the placenta take the place of in the fetus? - ✅✅-respiratory,
absorptive, excretory system
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