Practice Questions CNA State Exam with Complete Solutions

Practice Questions CNA State Exam with Complete Solutions Question 1: When assisting a client in learning how to use a cane, where should the nurse aide position themselves? A. Directly behind the client, about two feet away. B. To the client's weak side, about one foot away. C. To the client's strong side, about one foot away. D. Behind the client, slightly on their weaker side. Answer: The correct answer is D. Behind the client, slightly on their weaker side. This position provides optimal support and assistance during cane use. Question 2: What can the nurse aide expect when working with a client who has urinary retention? A. The client will urinate large volumes. B. The client will be unable to urinate. C. The client will urinate frequently. D. The client will be incontinent of urine. 2 Answer: The correct answer is B. The client will be unable to urinate. Urinary retention means the client cannot empty their bladder normally. Question 3: What hearing changes typically affect older clients due to aging? A. Loss of highpitched sounds. B. Loss of lowpitched sounds. C. Slower processing of sounds. D. Increased sensitivity to rapid sounds. Answer: The correct answer is A. Loss of highpitched sounds. Aging often results in difficulty hearing highfrequency sounds. Question 4: What is the safest method to identify a patient? A. Ask for the patient's name. B. Call the patient's name and wait for a response. C. Check the bed plate. D. Verify the name tag. 3 Answer: The correct answer is D. Verify the name tag. This ensures accurate patient identification. Question 5: A client on a bowel and bladder training program hasn't had a bowel movement in three days. What should the nurse aide do? A. Report it to the charge nurse. B. Administer an enema to the client. C. Offer prune juice to the client. D. Encourage the client to drink more fluids. Answer: The correct answer is A. Report it to the charge nurse. Changes in bowel habits should be promptly reported for evaluation. Question 6: What is the correct medical abbreviation for "before meals"? A. p.c. B. b.i.d. C. a.c. D. t.i.d. 4 Answer: The correct answer is C. a.c. It indicates that something should be done before meals. A client diagnosed with hypertension will most likely have a history of a. low blood pressure. b. high blood pressure. c. low blood sugar. d. high blood sugar. b. high blood pressure. A patient who has difficulty chewing or swallowing will need what type of diet? a. clear liquid b. low residue c. bland d. mechanical soft d. mechanical soft An elderly resident with Alzheimer's disease cannot find her room. How can the nurse aide 5 help the client feel more independent? a. Tell her to stay in the room. b. Have her roommate secretly watch her. c. Place a familiar object on the client's door. d. Write the room number on a piece of paper. c. Place a familiar object on the client's door. How often should a patient's intake and output