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Pharmacology GNRS 5301 Test 2 (1) $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Pharmacology GNRS 5301 Test 2 (1)

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Pharmacology GNRS 5301 Test 2 (1)

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  • July 19, 2024
  • 3
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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*Liver* Disease - ✅✅ --condition is likely to increase a patient's response to
warfarin
-_____ dysfunction potentiates the response to warfarin
-severe _____ may be associated with other bleeding disorders

7-10 days - ✅✅ --time APN would expect to see an increase in reticulocytes after a
patient with chronic renal failure begins treatment with epoetin alfa to treat anemia
-this is typical response to administration of epoetin alfa
-medication is not intended to treat severe anemia

Captopril - ✅✅ --ACE inhibitor that requires frequent dosing, which can
subsequently negatively impact patient adherence in therapy
-has a half-life of less than 2 hours and is the only short acting ACEI
-it requires 2-3 doses daily with steady state achieved in 2-3 days

Omega-3 carboxylic acid drug group - ✅✅-Approved for cases of high triglycerides
that do not respond to primary interventions

Nasal polyps - ✅✅ --patient with this is at greatest risk for hypersensitivity to aspirin
or NSAIDs
-aspirin sensitivity is more common in patients with asthma, ____, or chronic uticaria
-hypersensitivity or cross sensitivity with aspirin may occur with NSAIDs

Epoetin alfa - ✅✅ --medication indicated to increase baseline hemoglobin prior to
blood donation
-is indicated for this process when iron stores are intact

Clopidogrel - ✅✅ --aspirin is known to increase this meds effectiveness
-drugs that inhibit CYP2C19 (ex: cimetidine) are known to decrease effectiveness of
med
-proton pump inhibitors (ex: omeprazole) are known to decrease effectiveness of
med

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) - ✅✅--can be prescribed in
congestive heart failure & can be protective in the disease
-an absolute contraindication of _____ is the presence of bilateral artery stenosis
-____ can cause fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality; are a pregnancy
category C in the 1st trimester and a pregnancy category D in the 2nd and 3rd
trimesters and during lactation
-____ in individuals with renal impairment should be used cautiously but are not
considered an absolute contraindication; the vasodilation effects of these meds
prevent the kidney from maintaining its perfusion and ischemic renal failure may
develop, require caution in use in pts with impaired renal function

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