Exam (elaborations)
Crime and Punishment (1).
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Crime and Punishment (1).
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Crime and PunishmentDeterrence (Abschreckung) - ✅✅ -aims to prevent undesirable behavior through
the threat of punishment or negative consequences.
It seeks to dissuade individuals from committing crimes by instilling fear or
apprehension about potential repercussions.
retribution (Ausgleichende Gerechtigkeit) - ✅✅ -advocates for punishment
proportionate to the offense committed, serving as payback or recompense for
wrongdoing. It emphasizes the moral or ethical principle of 'an eye for an eye' or 'just
deserts.'
Incapacitation (Behinderung) - ✅✅ -involves physically or legally restraining
individuals who have committed crimes to prevent them from causing further harm to
society. This can include incarceration, house arrest, or other measures that limit the
individual's ability to commit additional offenses.
Vindication/Validation of the System (Rechtfertigung) - ✅✅ -Refers to affirming the
legitimacy, fairness, or effectiveness of the legal and criminal justice system.
It involves ensuring that the system's processes and outcomes align with societal
values, principles of justice, and legal standards.
Rehabilitation -✅✅ -focuses on reforming offenders and helping them reintegrate
into society as law-abiding citizens.It involves educational, vocational, psychological,
and behavioral interventions aimed at addressing the underlying causes of criminal
behavior and promoting personal growth and positive change.
Restoration/ Reconciliation/ Reparation - ✅✅ -repairing the harm caused by
criminal behavior and restoring relationships between offenders, victims, and the
community. It emphasizes healing, accountability, and restoring a sense of justice
through processes such as restitution, community service, mediation, and restorative
justice programs.
pickpocketing (Taschendiebstahl) - ✅✅ -is a form of theft in which someone steals
valuables from a person's pocket, purse, or bag without their knowledge or consent,
often in crowded or public places.
Murder - ✅✅ -is the unlawful killing of another human being with malicious intent or
premeditation.It is considered one of the most serious criminal offenses and is often
categorized into different degrees based on factors such as intent, premeditation,
and circumstances surrounding the killing
Fraud (Betrug) - ✅✅ -involves deception or misrepresentation with the intent to gain
some form of benefit unlawfully, typically at the expense of another person or entity.It
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