This document provides notes on the repression of religion within Nazi Germany. The notes are based on Hitler's views on Catholicism and religion and how they influenced his rule.
Repression of religion in Nazi Germany
Christianity and Nazism had in common:
- Respect for traditional cultural values
- Importance of family life
- Hostility towards communism
Nazism and the churches – timeline
1933 July
- SA ordered to attend church
- Catholic church and new government sign agreement to respect
each other
- Government supports the creation of a Reich church to co – ordinate
all protestant churches
NOV
- A new Nazi supported German protestant group, called the german
Christians asked for the gospel to be cleansed of anything un –
German
1934
- A protestant confessional church breaks away from the Reich church
- Bishops conference issue pastoral letter stating “religion cannot be
based on blood, race or other dogma’s of human creation but only
divine revelation”
AUTURMN
- Two protestant bishops arrested but released after outcry
1935
- 700 Prussian bishops arrested for condemning Nazi neo – paganism
(new form of ‘olf religion’ based on Nordic mythology
1936
- Bishop of munster, Galen, thanks the Fuhrer for militarizing the
Rhineland and asks god to bless his endeavors
- The national socialist teachers league asks teachers not to teach
religion within school – lessons reduced
JUNE
- Confessional pastors criticize nazi ideology and hundreds are sent to
concentration camps and church funds confiscated
1937
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