NREMT Pharmacology Exam Solved 100% Correct!!

action - desired effect of drug activated charcol - ground into a very fine powder to provide the greatest possible surface area for binding adsorption - to bind to or stuck to a surface, while absorption is the process by which meds travel through body tissues until they reach the blood stream agonists - cause stimulation of receptors anatgonsits (blockers) - medcines that bind to receptor and block other medication or chemicals from attaching to it. contraindication - a disease or condition when the drug should not be used EMT-adminsitered medication - directly administering the meds to the pt forms of medications - solids, liquids, aerosols generic name - general name that can be used by any drug company indication - drug is used to treat a specific disease or condition medcation - substance that is used to treat or prevent disease or relieve pain metered-dose inhaler (MDI) - miniature spray canister used to direct such substances through the mouth and into the lungs and is used often by a patient with respiratory illness or asthma (suspension)patient-assisted medication administration - you are assisting the patient with the administration of his own meds peer-assisted medication adminstration - administering meds to yourself or your partner pharmacodynamics - study of biochemical and physiolohical effects of drugs on the body pharmacology - science of drugs side effect - action of a drug which is not the desired action solution - liquid mixture of one or more substances that cannot be separated by filtering or allowing the mixture to stand suspension - substances that cannot dissolve in liquid can be evenly distributed throughout a liquid by shaking or stirring trade name or brand name - name can only be used by a specific company unintended affect - effects that are undisreable but pose little risk to the patient, such as slight headache untoward effects - unexpected results from a drug What are the routes of adminstration - Per rectum (PR) Oral or Per os (PO) Intravenous injection (IV) Intraosseous injection (IO)Subcutaneous injection (SC) Intramuscular injection (MI) Inhalation Sublingal (SL) Transcutaneous (transdermal) Intranasal (IN) What are the steps in order to prescibe medicine - obtain doctors orders (may be standing orders) select correct med verify presciption check for expiration date and color verify 6 rights: patient, medication, dose, route, time, documentation