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NHA Exam Questions and Answers Updated (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers) $12.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NHA Exam Questions and Answers Updated (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)

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NHA Exam Questions and Answers Updated (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)

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  • July 19, 2024
  • 23
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NHA Exam.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/Lectjared/NHA%20Exam




NHA Exam


1. Heart rates: Normal: 60-100 beats/min

Athletes (normal): ~40 beats/min Tachycardia:

> 100 beats/min Bradycardia: < 60 beats/min

*dizziness and shortness of breath may indicate tachy and bradycardia

*measure for 1min.

2. Temperature: Normal: 97.6-99.6 F (36.4-37.6 C)

Fever (oral): >100 F (37.8 C) Fever

(rectal/ear): >101 F

Fever (pediatric rectal): > 100.4 F (38 C)

*most common method to measure: orally

*most accurate method to measure: rectally

3. Supine Position: Pt lies flat facing upward

4. Blood Pressure: Normal: <120 / <80

Prehypertension: 120--89

Hypertension Stage I: 140--99
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Hypertension Stsge II: >160 / >100

Hypertensive Crisis: >180 / >110

Hypotensive: <90 / <60

5. Respiration: Normal: 12-20 breaths/min

*deviation may be due to injury or illness

*observe for pale, ashen, cyanoic, or cold skin for pts with reading out of the 12-20 breaths/min

range

6. Systolic: Pressure in blood vessels when your heart beats (ventricles contract)

7. Diastolic: Pressure in blood vessels when your heart rests between beats (ven- tricles relax)

8. Sphygmomanometer: Blood pressure cuff

*palpate brachial atery in antecubical region of arm

*center bladder of cuff over brachial artery with the tube away from pt body and bulb close to pt

body

*position cuff 1in. above bend in elbow with guage at eye level to read

*release dial slowly at 2mm/sec

*1st beat = systolic reading

*when the best stops = diastolic reading

9. Dorsal Recumbent Positon: Pt lies face up with knees bent (vaginal US position)
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10. Fowler's Position: Pt lies on table with head of table elevated to 90*

11. Semi-Fowler's Position: Pt lies on table with head of table elevated at 45*

12. Prone position: Pt lies facedown




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