Exam (elaborations)
NSG530 | NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3| Answered and Graded A+ | Latest
NSG530 | NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3| Answered and Graded A+ | Latest
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Content preview
NSG530 | NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3| Answered and Graded A+ | LatestPyelonephritis - ANSWER inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidney
Chronic Pyelonephritis - ANSWER Interstitial fibrosis and atrophy of tubules due to multiple bouts of acute pyelonephritis
Can be associated with chronic UTI's, vesicoureteral reflux, or kidney stones
Cystitis - ANSWER Inflammation of the bladder
Common pathogens are E. Coli and staphylococcus saphrophyticus
Symptoms of cystitis - ANSWER Frequency, urgency, dysuria, lower back pain
Renal cell carcinoma - ANSWER cancerous tumor that arises from kidney tubule cells
Renal adenoma - ANSWER small, slow-growing glandular noncancerous tumor of
the kidney
Renal transitional cell carcinoma - ANSWER rare and primarily arises in the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis.
Transitional cell carcinoma - ANSWER a malignant tumor of the urinary tract that is often found within the urinary bladder or within the renal pelvis. Generally occurs in
older men. Gross painless hematuria
Gomerulonephritis - ANSWER inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
Primary glomerulonephritis - ANSWER inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that occurs independently of other chronic conditions; usually the result of an
acute infectious process
secondary glomerulonephritis - ANSWER inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys that results from other chronic conditions, such as lupus erythematosus or diabetes.
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis - ANSWER Hematuria with red blood cell casts, proteinuria with albumin, oliguria, HTN, edema, nephrotic sediment
Types of glomerulonephritis - ANSWER - membranous nephropathy/ glomerulonephritis
- rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis -Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease (goodpasture syndrome)
- chronic glomerulonephritis
-diabetic neuropathy Nephrotic syndrome - ANSWER loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually albumin, through urine due to an increased permeability of the glomerular membrane
Causes of nephrotic syndrome - ANSWER Membranous glomerulonephritis Minimal change nephropathy
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis -systemic disease such as diabetes or lupus
Hypospadias - ANSWER congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip
Epispadias - ANSWER Opening of the urethra on the superior surface of the penis
Chordee - ANSWER a downward curvature of the penis, often associated with hypospadias
Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor) - ANSWER A rapidly developing malignancy of the kidneys, usually affecting children before age 5. Normally found by parents due to swelling.
PCOS diagnosis - ANSWER Have to have two of the following: -Irregular ovulation -Elevated levels of androgen -Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) - ANSWER An endocrine disorder associated with chronic anovulation, most common in young women (teens to twenties). High LH/FSH ratio in blood; A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries
with small cysts on the outer edges.
Chlamydia - ANSWER A bacterial infection that affects the reproductive organs of both males and females. Can cause permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system. Can also cause ectopic pregnancy.
Symptoms of Chlamydia - ANSWER urethritis; penile and vaginal discharges; abdominal, rectal, or testicular pain; painful intercourse; irregular menses
Syphilis - ANSWER an STD that attacks many parts of the body and is caused by a small bacterium called a spirochete. 3 phases
Primary stage of syphilis - ANSWER the first few weeks of a syphilis infection during which the chancre is present and can be present on the mouth, penis, vagina,
anus
secondary stage of syphilis - ANSWER Skin rashes and/or sores in the mouth, vagina, or anus. A rash that appears on the soles of the feet or palms. Fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, fatigue
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller leonardmuriithi061. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now