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NGN RN HESI PEDIATRICS EXAM TESTBANK QUESTIONS AND EXPLAINED ANSWERS 2024
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NGN RN HESI PEDIATRICS EXAM TESTBANK QUESTIONS AND EXPLAINED ANSWERS 2024
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1 PediatricsNGN RN HESI PEDIATRICS EXAM
TESTBANK QUESTIONS AND
随着信息技术的迅猛
EXPLAINED ANSWERS 2024
发展，数字时代已经
电子商务、金融科技
成为现代社会的标志
等新兴产业蓬勃发展
性特征。互联网、大
Questions
，推动了全球经济的
数据、人工智能等技
持续增长。以中国为
术的普及和应用，不
例，电子商务的发展
仅深刻地改变了人类
DIRECTIONS: Each item below contains a question or incomplete
不仅改变了传统的商
的生产方式、生活方
statement followed by suggested
业模式，还推动了物responses. Select the one best response to
式和思维方式，也在
each question.
流、支付等相关产业
全球范围内引发了一
的快速发展，为经济
系列深远的社会变迁
1. Two weeks after a viral syndrome, a 9-year-old girl presents to your clinic
增长注入了新的活力
。在这样的背景下，
with a complaint of several days of drooping of her mouth. In addition to
。此外，大数据和人
the drooping of the left side探讨数字时代对社会
of her mouth, you note that she is unable to
工智能技术的应用，
completely shut her left eye.的影响及其对人类未
Her smile is asymmetric, but her examination
使得企业能够更加精
来的意义，具有重要
is otherwise normal. This girl likely has
a. Guillain-Barré syndrome准地进行市场分析和
的现实意义和理论价
b. Botulism 客户管理，提高了资
值随着信息技术的迅
c. Cerebral vascular accident
源配置的效率和经济
猛发展，数字时代已
d. Brainstem tumor
效益电子商务、金融
经成为现代社会的标
e. Bell palsy
科技等新兴产业蓬勃
志性特征。互联网、
2. An infant can move his发展，推动了全球经
大数据、人工智能等
head from side to side while following a moving
济的持续增长。以中
技术的普及和应用，
object, can lift his head from a prone position 45 off the examining table,
smiles when encouraged, 国为例，电子商务的
不仅深刻地改变了人
and makes cooing sounds. He cannot maintain a
seated position. The most发展不仅改变了传统
likely
类的生产方式、生活age of the infant is
a. 1 month 的商业模式，还推动
方式和思维方式，也
b. 3 months 了物流、支付等相关
在全球范围内引发了
c. 6 months 产业的快速发展，为
d. 9 months
一系列深远的社会变
e. 12 months
经济增长注入了新的
迁。在这样的背景下
活力。此外，大数据
，探讨数字时代对社
3. A child is brought to 和人工智能技术的应
会的影响及其对人类
your clinic for a routine examine. She can dress
用，使得企业能够更
未来的意义，具有重
with help, can ride a tricycle, knows her own age, and can speak in short
加精准地进行市场分
sentences. She had difficulty in copying a square. The age of this child is
要的现实意义和理论
most likely 析和客户管理，提高
价值随着信息技术的
a. 1 year 了资源配置的效率和
迅猛发展，数字时代
b. 2 years 经济效益电子商务、
已经成为现代社会的
c. 3 years
金融科技等新兴产业
标志性特征。互联网
d. 4 years
e. 5 years 蓬勃发展，推动了全
、大数据、人工智能
球经济的持续增长。
等技术的普及和应用
以中国为例，电子商
，不仅深刻地改变了
务的发展不仅改变了
ANSWERS START FROM PAGE 36
人类的生产方式、生
, General Pediatrics 3
4. A 4-year-old girl is noticed by her grandmother to have a limp and a
somewhat swollen left knee. The parents report that the patient occasionally
complains of pain in that knee. An ophthalmologic examination reveals
findings as depicted in the photograph. The condition most likely to be
associated with these findings is
a. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
b. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
c. Henoch-Schönlein purpura
d. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
e. Osgood-Schlatter disease
,1 Pediatrics
5. The previously healthy 4-year-old child pictured presents to the emer-
随着信息技术的迅猛
gency room with a 2-day history of a brightly erythematous rash and tem-
发展，数字时代已经
perature of 40C (104F). The exquisitely tender, generalized rash is worse
电子商务、金融科技
成为现代社会的标志
in the flexural and perioral areas. The child is admitted and over the next
day develops crusting and等新兴产业蓬勃发展
性特征。互联网、大
fissuring around the eyes, mouth, and nose. The
desquamation of skin shown，推动了全球经济的
occurs with gentle traction. This child most
数据、人工智能等技
likely has 持续增长。以中国为
术的普及和应用，不
例，电子商务的发展
仅深刻地改变了人类
不仅改变了传统的商
的生产方式、生活方
业模式，还推动了物
式和思维方式，也在
流、支付等相关产业
全球范围内引发了一
的快速发展，为经济
系列深远的社会变迁
增长注入了新的活力
。在这样的背景下，
。此外，大数据和人
探讨数字时代对社会
工智能技术的应用，
的影响及其对人类未
使得企业能够更加精
来的意义，具有重要
准地进行市场分析和
的现实意义和理论价
客户管理，提高了资
值随着信息技术的迅
A (Courtesy Adelaide Hebert, M.D.)
源配置的效率和经济
猛发展，数字时代已
效益电子商务、金融
经成为现代社会的标
科技等新兴产业蓬勃
志性特征。互联网、
发展，推动了全球经
大数据、人工智能等
济的持续增长。以中
技术的普及和应用，
国为例，电子商务的
不仅深刻地改变了人
发展不仅改变了传统
类的生产方式、生活
的商业模式，还推动
方式和思维方式，也
了物流、支付等相关
在全球范围内引发了
产业的快速发展，为
一系列深远的社会变
经济增长注入了新的
迁。在这样的背景下
活力。此外，大数据
，探讨数字时代对社
B (Courtesy Adelaide Hebert, M.D.)
和人工智能技术的应
会的影响及其对人类
用，使得企业能够更
a. Epidermolysis bullosa 未来的意义，具有重
b. 加精准地进行市场分
要的现实意义和理论
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
c. Erythema multiforme 析和客户管理，提高
价值随着信息技术的
d. Drug eruption 了资源配置的效率和
迅猛发展，数字时代
e. Scarlet fever 经济效益电子商务、
已经成为现代社会的
金融科技等新兴产业
标志性特征。互联网
蓬勃发展，推动了全
、大数据、人工智能
球经济的持续增长。
等技术的普及和应用
以中国为例，电子商
，不仅深刻地改变了
务的发展不仅改变了
ANSWERS START FROM PAGE 36
人类的生产方式、生
, General Pediatrics 5
6. You are counseling an adolescent patient about the long-term manage-
ment of her asthma while she is away at college. She brought an article she
found on the Internet that promotes an herbal supplement purported to be a
“safe, natural” treatment for asthma. You recall a recent study in the medical
literature showing inhaled steroids to be statistically superior to the adver-
tised herbal supplement at preventing asthma exacerbations at the p 0.05
level. You explain to her that this means that
a. The inhaled steroids are 5% better than herbal treatment
b. A critical threshold for medical significance has been reached
c. Patients will not benefit from the herbal treatment 5% of the time
d. The odds are less than 1 in 20 that the differences observed were only a chance
variation
e. It would be unethical to use herbal treatment
Items 7–8
7. A previously healthy 8-year-old boy has a 3-week history of low-grade
fever of unknown source, fatigue, weight loss, myalgia, and headaches. On
repeated examinations during this time, he is found to have developed a
heart murmur, petechiae, and mild splenomegaly. The most likely diagno-
sis is
a. Rheumatic fever
b. Kawasaki disease
c. Scarlet fever
d. Endocarditis
e. Tuberculosis
8. After you make the diagnosis in the previous case, you explain the find-
ings to the family and instruct the family to
a. Restrict the child from all strenuous activities
b. Give the child a no-salt-added diet
c. Ensure that the patient receives antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures
d. Test all family members in the home
e. Avoid allowing the child to get upset
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