NCCAOM Biomed - Pharmacology Exam Questions With Verified Answers. What is the suffix for ACE inhibitors? - answer✔✔-pril What is the function of ACE inhibitors? - answer✔✔Block angiotensin I conversion; vasodilation and decreased peripheral resistance What are the major uses for ACE inhibitors? - answer✔✔HTN, High blood pressure What are the important side effects of ACE inhibitors? - answer✔✔Dry cough, hyperkalemia What are the important contras of ACE inhibitors? - answer✔✔Pregnancy What can have a negative interaction with ACE inhibitors? - answer✔✔Salt substitutes, NSAIDs What i s the suffix for beta blockers? - answer✔✔-olol What is the function of beta blockers? - answer✔✔Block beta receptor cells to slow heart rate What are the major uses for beta blockers? - answer✔✔HT failure, HBP, angina What are the important side effects of beta blockers? - answer✔✔Fatigue, cold hands and feet, aolpecia, vomiting, diarrhea What are the contraindications for beta blockers? - answer✔✔Asthma, cocaine use, pregnancy What is the suffix for calcium channel blo ckers? - answer✔✔-dipine (Amlodipine (Norvasc) Aranidipine (Sapresta) Azelnidipine (Calblock) What is the function of CCBs? - answer✔✔Block calcium channel opening; reduce contraction of cardiac muscle and increase vasodilation What are the major uses for CCBs? - answer✔✔HBP, abnormal heart rhythm, Reynauds, prevention of migraine HA What are the important side effects of CCBs? - answer✔✔Constipation, leg edema, drowsiness What are the contraindications for CCBs? - answer✔✔Unstable angina What can have a ne gative interaction with CCBs? - answer✔✔Grapefruit What are the common names of anticoagulants? - answer✔✔Warfarin (coumadin), heparin What are the uses for anticoagulants? - answer✔✔Atrial fibrillation, PE, DVT, stroke What are the side effects of anticoa gulants? - answer✔✔Black feces, severe bruising, prolonged nosebleeds, vomiting blood, increased menstrual bleeding What are the contraindications of anticoagulants? - answer✔✔Pregnancy and bleeding disorders What can have a negative interaction with antic oagulants? - answer✔✔Ren Shen, Dan Shen, Dang Gui, Ju Hua Vitamin C and Vitamin K What is the suffix for statins? - answer✔✔-statin What is the function of statins? - answer✔✔Inhibits HMG -CoA reductase; lowers cholesterol levels What are the uses for stati ns? - answer✔✔High cholesterol, atherosclerosis What are the side effects of statins? - answer✔✔Raised liver enzymes, allergic reactions What are the contraindications for statins? - answer✔✔Pregnancy, liver diseaSE What can have a negative interaction wit h statins? - answer✔✔Vitamin B3, grapefruit juice What is an example of a diuretic? - answer✔✔Furosemide (lasix) What are the uses for diuretics? - answer✔✔HT failure, LV cirrhosis, HTN, KD disease What are the side effects of diuretics? - answer✔✔Dryness, confusion, tinnitus and hearing loss What are the contras for diuretics? - answer✔✔Pregnancy What are the cautions for diuretics? - answer✔✔Renal and LV dysfunction, DM What can have a negative interaction with diuretics? - answer✔✔Ma Huang, Ren Shen, Gan Cao Quinine What is the function of corticosteroids? - answer✔✔Immunosuppressant used to inhibit inflammatory response What are the side effects of corticosteroids? - answer✔✔Growth suppression, altered response to physical stress, immune suppresssion lea ding to increased risk of infection, osteoporosis, elevated blood sugar and blood pressure
