COMD 4500 Exam 1 Week 1 & 2 Practice Questions and Answers
7 views 0 purchase
Course
COMD 4500
Institution
COMD 4500
acquired -occurs later in life -exposure, event, or injury-identified source of problem -problems that affect an "intact" communication or swallowing system
communication chain cognitive processing, linguistic processing, motor speech programming, neuromotor execution
cognitive processing -genera...
COMD 4500 Exam 1 Week 1 & 2 Practice Questions an d Answers acquired ✅-occurs later in life -exposure, event, or injury -identified source of problem -problems that affect an "intact" communication or swallowing system communication chain ✅cognitive processing, linguistic processing, motor speech programming, neuromotor execution cognitive processing ✅-generate intent to communication -deciding what you want to say -thinking about the effect it will have on the listener linguistic processing ✅-using knowledge of meanings of words, grammar, rules of language to put together an utterance -generate verbal symbols -symbols organized according to the rules of language -getting sentence in the right order and using right words motor speech programming ✅-translate verbal symbols into a motor plan, a sensorimotor score -select which muscles need to be activated -what articulators move and how they move in order to produce speech -brain creates plan on how muscles will move -muscles aren't actually moving yet neuromotor execution ✅-central and peripheral nervous system involved -executing the motor speech plan by innervation speech mechanism -SPEECH speech mechanism/speech subsystems: 5 ✅respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation, prosody respiration ✅breathing phonation ✅creation of sound resonance ✅quality of sound articulation ✅how you create sounds prosody ✅the patterns of stress and intonation in a language voice ✅-sound produced by vibration of vocal folds (phonation) -voice disorders commonly exist without deficits in cognition, language or speech -however these disorders may co -occur in some instances ___________ involved in speech and voice are involved in the swallow process ✅similar anatomy swallow disorders may occur ______ of other communication disorders, but may co -
occur depending on _________ ✅independent, underlying etiology common etiologies of acquired communication disorders ✅cerebrovascular accident (CVA, stroke), traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain tumors, surgical trauma, infection, seizures, degenerative neurological diseases stroke/CVA ✅-knowns as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack -5th leading cause of death in US brain tissue is permanently destroyed or temporarily does not function due to ________ ✅decreased blood supply (ischemic stroke) or hemorrhage Traumatic brain injury ✅-result of an external and forceful event -closed head nothing goes through the skull -penetrating something goes through the skull and impacts the brain common causes of TBI ✅Falls, motor vehicle accidents (MVA), violent assault, being struck by an object brain tumor ✅neoplasm - abnormal growth of cells in brain -pressure on brain can compress/compromise blood flow and neuronal function primary tumor ✅brain tumor that originates in the brain secondary tumor ✅cancerous tumor that spread from another part of the body to the brain surgical trauma ✅-damage to brain tissue that may occur during surgery to the brain. -may result in acquired speech, language, cognitive, and swallowing deficits -may also cause secondary seizures, additional CVAs, infections, and increased intracranial pressure infection ✅-may be viral, fungal, bacterial, parasitic -can impact cognition, language, and motor abilities -encephalitis, meningitis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
