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ENZIMAS
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- Institution
TIPOS DE ENZIMAS-BIOLOGÍA CELULAR APUNTE CORTO
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TIPOS DE ENZIMAS:OXIRREDUCTASA
Llevan a cabo reacciones de óxido-reducción, participan en procesos como la
fermentación y respiración.
ISOMERASAS
Se encargan de transformar sustancias en otras isómeras. Esto significa que las sustancias
mantienen su fórmula original, pero tienen un desarrollo diferente.
TRANSFERASAS
Como lo indica su nombre, estas enzimas se encargan de la transferencia de un grupo
funcional en dos compuestos.
Trabajan en diferentes sustratos.
LIASAS
Encargadas de la eliminación la adición de un grupo sin hidrolisis.
EJEMPLOS: DESAMINASAS
LIGASAS
Se encargan de unir dos o mas moléculas mediante el ATP.
EJEMPLOS: CARBOXILASAS
HIDROLASAS
Catalizan las reacciones de HIDROLISIS
Actúan de manera directa sobre las moléculas de protoplasma.
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