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PHYS1250 Image Quality in Diagnostic Radiography2024 $14.99   Add to cart

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PHYS1250 Image Quality in Diagnostic Radiography2024

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PHYS1250 Image Quality in Diagnostic Radiography2024

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  • July 22, 2024
  • 14
  • 2023/2024
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PHYS1250 Image Quality in Diagnostic
Radiography2024

Image Quality

1. Radiographic Contrast

2. Geometric Properties




1. Radiographic contrast

1. Subject Contrast

2. Detector Contrast

6 Ways to Show Appreciation for Your Child's Teacher

2. Geometric Properties

1. Detail

2. Distortion




Radiographic Contrast

- Describes the differences between shades of grey in an image



- Allows us to distinguish anatomical parts from each other



- Subject contrast: differences in x-ray intensities emerging from the patient



- Detector contrast: how many x-rays hit the detector that get picked up by detector

, 1. Subject Contrast

Things that affect this are:



- Applied kVp

Increased voltage = more penetration through body = less attenuation = more radiation hitting detector BUT =
less subject contrast due to scattered radiation



- Anatomical Differences

Greater differences produces higher contrast

Differential absorption= Photoelectric Effect



- Contrast Mediums in cavities to increase contrast




kVp

- More penetration

- Increase in voltage

- More dose

- Less contrast due to more scatter

- Use of filters, grids introduced

- If kVp goes up mAs goes down to balance it out (the amount of x-rays)




Filters

- Most common = Aluminium (Al)

- Removes low energy x-rays which get totally absorbed from patient

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