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Samenvatting Internationale en Europese criminele politiek

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Zeer goede samenvatting internationale en Europese criminele politiek. Ik heb enkel deze samenvatting geleerd en had een 15/20. Lessen volledig uitgetypt

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  • September 25, 2019
  • 107
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

3  reviews

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By: ambstdzn • 1 year ago

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By: yentlhoefkens • 1 year ago

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By: kaatdemunck • 4 year ago

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By: matildeinghelram • 3 year ago

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INTERNATIONALE EN EUROPESE
CRIMINELE POLITIEK

Inhoud

DEEL I. EUROPESE INTEGRATIE BUITEN DE EUROPESE UNIE................................................................................1

1.1. De Raad van Europa...................................................................................................................................1

1.1.1. De historische achtergronden en ontwikkeling..................................................................................1

1.1.2. Het actieterrein...................................................................................................................................2

1.1.3. De institutionele structuur..................................................................................................................2

1.1.4. De juridische instrumenten.................................................................................................................4

1.1.5. De belangrijkste verwezenlijkingen (voor criminologisch domein)....................................................4

1.2. De Benelux..................................................................................................................................................5

1.2.1. De historische achtergronden en ontwikkeling..................................................................................5

1.2.2. Het actieterrein...................................................................................................................................6

1.2.3. De institutionele structuur..................................................................................................................7

1.2.4. De juridische instrumenten.................................................................................................................9

1.2.5. De belangrijkste verwezenlijkingen (voor criminologisch domein)..................................................10

DEEL II. EUROPESE INTEGRATIE IN DE EUROPESE UNIE......................................................................................12

2.1. De uitgangspunten...................................................................................................................................12

2.2. De verdere ontwikkeling van het integratiespoor...................................................................................13

2.2.1. De Europese Akte..............................................................................................................................13

2.2.2. Schengen...........................................................................................................................................14

2.2.3. Het Verdrag van Maastricht..............................................................................................................16


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, 2.2.4. Het Verdrag van Amsterdam.............................................................................................................18

2.2.5. Het Verdrag van Nice........................................................................................................................19

2.2.6. Van de Europese Grondwet naar het Verdrag van Lissabon............................................................20

DEEL III. DE INSTITUTIONELE STRUCTUUR VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE..................................................................25

3.1. De Europese Raad....................................................................................................................................25

3.2. De Commissie...........................................................................................................................................27

3.3. De Raad....................................................................................................................................................31

3.4. Het Europees Parlement..........................................................................................................................33

3.5. Het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie..............................................................................................34

DEEL IV. HET UNIERECHT: KENMERKEN EN BRONNEN.......................................................................................36

4.1. Het supranationaal karakter van het Unierecht......................................................................................36

4.1.1. Supranationaliteit: begrip en 4 kenmerken......................................................................................36

4.1.2. De voorrang van het Unierecht.........................................................................................................38

4.1.3. De rechtstreekse werking van het Unierecht (gaat samen met voorrang)......................................39

4.2. De bronnen van het Unierecht.................................................................................................................40

4.2.1. Het primair Unierecht.......................................................................................................................40

4.2.2. Het afgeleid Unierecht......................................................................................................................41

4.2.3. Hiërarchie van de rechtsnormen......................................................................................................44

DEEL V. UNIERECHT EN STRAFRECHT..................................................................................................................46

5.1. Gemeenschapsrecht en strafrecht vóór het Verdrag van Lissabon.........................................................46

5.1.1. Het uitgangspunt...............................................................................................................................46

5.1.2. De negatieve werking van het Gemeenschapsrecht.........................................................................46

5.1.3. De positieve werking van het Gemeenschapsrecht..........................................................................48

5.1.4. De Gemeenschapstrouw...................................................................................................................48

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, 5.1.5. De rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie...........................................................................................49

5.2. Unierecht en strafrecht sedert het Verdrag van Lissabon.......................................................................52

DEEL VI. DE STRAFRECHTELIJKE SAMENWERKING IN HET KADER VAN DE RUIMTE VAN VRIJHEID, VEILIGHEID
EN RECHT...................................................................................................................................................56

6.1. De Europese Unie als ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en recht................................................................56

6.2. De institutionele structuur en het besluitvormingsproces......................................................................58

6.2.1. Het uitgangspunt...............................................................................................................................58

6.2.2. De Europese Raad.............................................................................................................................59

6.2.3. De Europese Commissie....................................................................................................................59

6.2.4. De JBZ-Raad.......................................................................................................................................61

6.2.5. Het Europees Parlement...................................................................................................................69

6.2.6. De nauwere samenwerking als mechanisme van flexibele integratie..............................................72

6.3. De juridische instrumenten......................................................................................................................75

6.3.1. De juridische instrumenten in de vroegere Derde Pijler..................................................................75

6.3.2. De huidige juridische instrumenten..................................................................................................80

6.4. Het gevoerde beleid.................................................................................................................................80

6.4.1. De wederzijdse erkenning als hoeksteen van de justitiële samenwerking in strafzaken binnen de
Europese Unie....................................................................................................................................80

6.4.2. De krachtlijnen van het gevoerde beleid..........................................................................................81

6.4.3. Prioriteitenstelling bij de Europese strafrechtelijke samenwerking.................................................85

6.4.4. Het toezicht door het Commissie en het Hof van Justitie op de uitvoering van het beleid door de
lidstaten.............................................................................................................................................88

6.5. De rechtsbescherming..............................................................................................................................91

6.5.1. De beginselen....................................................................................................................................91

6.5.2. De rechtsbescherming tegenover (optreden) instellingen en organen van de Unie.......................92
3

, 6.5.3. Het Handvest van de grondrechten..................................................................................................95

DEEL VII: Examen...............................................................................................................................................101




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