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Samenvatting vraagstukken uit de penologie

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  • September 25, 2019
  • 111
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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Vragen uit de penologie en
forensische hulpverlening

,Inhoud
Thema 1. Het strafrecht hervormen: de vergelding voorbij?.................................................................1

1.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................1

1.2 Bij ons: Commissie Holsters..........................................................................................................2

1.3 Beleidskader België.......................................................................................................................3

1.4 Commissie voor de hervorming van het strafrecht.......................................................................3

1.5 Discussie (zelf over nadenken)......................................................................................................6

Thema 2. Maatschappelijke punitiviteit en individuele strafervaring.....................................................8

2.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................8

2.2 Onderzoek: punitiviteit op individueel niveau..............................................................................9

2.3 Justitiële punitiviteit (mesoniveau).............................................................................................13

2.4 Maatschappelijke punitiviteit (macroniveau).............................................................................14

2.5 De strafervaring: het belang van de belevingsdimensie.............................................................15

2.6 Voorbeelden van belevingsonderzoek........................................................................................17

2.6.1 Beleving van de werkstraf door veroordeelden...................................................................17

2.6.2 Elektronisch toezicht: de ervaring van huisgenoten............................................................19

Thema 3: Normalisering van het gevangeniswezen.............................................................................21

Thema 4: van hulp -en dienstverlening aan gedetineerden tot gemeenschapsgerichte justitie..........28

4.1 De voorlopers.............................................................................................................................28

4.2 Recente ontwikkelingen.............................................................................................................29

4.3 Discussie.....................................................................................................................................35

Thema 5: ‘Gerechtigheid’ en ‘veiligheid’ herdefiniëren: participatieve benaderingen. Bevindingen van
een Europees project...........................................................................................................................37

5.1 Voorstelling van het project.......................................................................................................37

5.1 Methodologie.............................................................................................................................39

5.3 Interculturele settings en begrippen van gerechtigheid en veiligheid........................................40

5.4 Illustratie: actieonderzoek..........................................................................................................42

Thema 6: De-radicalisering’: een onmogelijk discours? Ervaringen in een Belgisch actie-onderzoek. .45

, 6.1 Framing en counterframing van radicalisering in België.............................................................45

6.2 Onderzoek naar radicalisering....................................................................................................49

Thema 1. Colliquium.............................................................................................................................58

1.1 Proliferation van minder dodelijke wapens in detentie: een opkomend probleem voor Europa?
..........................................................................................................................................................58

1.1.1 Context en fenomeen..........................................................................................................58

1.1.2 Waarom problematisering van niet-dodelijke wapens?......................................................59

1.1.3 Terminologie en categorieën...............................................................................................60

1.1.4 Belangrijkste onderzoeksresultaten.....................................................................................60

1.1.5 Ethische en mensenrechten implicaties..............................................................................61

1.1.6 De ervaring van “PAVA” (pepeprspray) in de gevangenissen van het VK............................62

1.1.7 Aanbevelingen.....................................................................................................................63

1.2 De inherente gevaren van projectiel elektroshock wapens en hun gebruik in de
wetshandhaving...............................................................................................................................64

1.3 CPT-normen voor wapens voor elektrische ontlading en chemische beperkingen: naar een
algeheel verbod of 'veilige' regulering?............................................................................................68

1.3.1 inleiding tot de CPT wereld..................................................................................................68

1.3.2 Conceptueel kader...............................................................................................................68

1.3.3 Algemene principes en standaarden op wapens met elektrische ontlading (WEO)............69

1.3.4 Juridische overwegingen, praktische problemen en deoretical uitdagingen.......................70

Thema 2. elektronisch toezicht.............................................................................................................72

2.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................72

2.2 De ontwikkelingen van ET in België in vogelvlucht.....................................................................72

2.3 Wat is de aantrekkingskracht van ET?........................................................................................74

2.4 ET in Europa................................................................................................................................82

2.5 Ethisch kader: grenzen aan de groei van ET?..............................................................................83

Thema 3. Basiswet gevangeniswezen en rechtspositie gedetineerden: Casus naaktfouilles................85

3.1 Ontwikkelingen basiswet gevangeniswezen...............................................................................85

, 3.1.1 Van inherente beperkingen…..............................................................................................85

3.1.2 … naar gelegitimeerde beperkingen....................................................................................85

3.1.3 Ontwikkelingen in België in volgelvlucht.............................................................................86

3.1.4 Basisprincipes van de basiswet gevangeniswezen...............................................................87

3.1.5 Het hobbelparcours van de basiswet gevangeniswezen......................................................88

3.1.6 Casus: de regulering en deregulering van de naaktfouilles..................................................88

3.2 Besluit.........................................................................................................................................94

Thema 4. Toezicht op detentie.............................................................................................................95

1. Inleiding: waarom toezicht?.........................................................................................................95

2. De preventieve wende..................................................................................................................95

3. Het Europese antifoltercomité.....................................................................................................96

4. Het VN-antifoltercomité...............................................................................................................97

5. Het dertigersdilemma van het CPT...............................................................................................98

6. Tot besluit...................................................................................................................................103

Thema 5. Europese penologie............................................................................................................104

5.1 Inleiding: Europa en de straf.....................................................................................................104

5.1 Raad van Europa.......................................................................................................................104

5.1.1 Europees hof voor de Rechten van de Mens.....................................................................104

5.1.2 CPT.....................................................................................................................................105

5.1.3 Aanbevelingen van committee of Ministers......................................................................105

5.3 Europese Unie..........................................................................................................................106

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