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PSYC 388 Study Guide for Final Exam - Units 5 & 6 STUDY GUIDE 2024 $14.99   Add to cart

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PSYC 388 Study Guide for Final Exam - Units 5 & 6 STUDY GUIDE 2024

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1. Outline five factors involved in establishing a positive counselling relationship. Pg. 126. - Self-awareness - Honesty - Congruence - Ability to communicate - Knowledge 2. Identify and discuss the possible barriers that may impede the development of a positive counselling process and ide...

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  • July 22, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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PSYC 388 Study Guide for Final Exam - Units 5 & 6
STUDY GUIDE 2024


Introduction to Counselling (Athabasca University)

, lOMoAR cPSD| 37461421




Unit 5: Building Counselling Relationships
Learning Objectives
1. Outline five factors involved in establishing a positive counselling relationship. Pg. 126.
- Self-awareness
- Honesty
- Congruence
- Ability to communicate
- Knowledge


2. Identify and discuss the possible barriers that may impede the development of a positive counselling
process and identify ways to overcome each barrier. Pg. 117.
- Seriousness of the presenting problem
- Structure
- Initiative
- Physical setting
- Client qualities
- Counsellor qualities


3. Outline and evaluate the criteria for judging effective goals for developing a positive counselling
relationship.
*See Question 8*


4. Define and give examples of the micro skills used to facilitate information gathering and relationship
building in a first interview. Pg. 133.
- Attending
- Encouraging
- Reflecting
- Listening
- Basic attending behaviour and client observation skills


Key Terms and Concepts
• Accent Highlighting the last word the client said. i.e. Client: “This situation is driving me
crazy!” Counsellor: “Driving you crazy?”
• Acknowledgment of Non-Verbal Behaviour differs from reflection/ summary of feelings. “I
noticed your arms are folded and you’re looking at the floor”, does not interpret the meaning of
the behaviour.
• Advanced Empathy Process of helping a client explore themes, issues, and emotions new to
their awareness. 2nd level of empathy is usually inappropriate for an initial interview because it
examines too much information too quickly.

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