Os femur
- Trochanter major
- Trochanter minor
- Tuberositas glutea
- Lateraal en mediaal condyl
- Lateraal en mediaal epicondyl
- Tuberculum adductorium
- Linea aspera mediaal en lateraal
- Pecten pubis (pectineal line)
Lijn van Chopart ligt voornamelijk achter de os naviculare en ligt dus proximaal van de lijn van lisfranc
Lijn van Lisfranc
Lijn van lisfranc ligt distaal van de lijn van chopar t en ligt voor de os cuneiforme mediaal,
intermedium en lateraal
Os calcanei
- Tuberosity of calcaneus
- Sustentaculum tali
- Fibular trochae
- Transverse tarsal joint
- Body van de calcaneus
Os metatarsi I-V
- De metatarsai 1-5 liggen dirrect onder de lijn van lisfranc en liggen achter de phalangen
Os phalange I-V
- De phalangen liggen voor de metatarsi 1-5 en deze liggen voor de digiti
, L1-L5 proc costarii
- De onderste lumbale 5 wervels zijn de aanhechtingsplaatsen voor de quadratus lumborum
{dit zijn zij uitsteeksels van de processus spinosi
Os tibia
- Pes anserinus
- Mediale condyl van de tibia
- Soleal line
- Mediale malleolus
Spieren
M. latissimus dorsi
Origo:
- Processus spinosi T7-T12
- Fascia thoracolumbalis
- Angulus inferior scapulae
- Costae 9-12
- Crista illiaca, posterior 1/3e deel
Insertie:
- Crista tuberculis minoris humeri
Functie:
- Endorotatie
- Adductie
- Retroflexie
- Uitademhalingsspier
Palpatie:
- Buiklig, bovenarm op de bank, onderarm van de bank afhangen, endorotatie laten maken
tegen knie
M. erector spinae
Origo:
- Iliocostalis:
o Rib 3-12
o Os sacrum
▪ Crista iliaca
▪ Fascia thoracolumbalis
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