Exam (elaborations)
PN2006 MIDTERM EXAM STUDY SET
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PN2006 MIDTERM EXAM STUDY SET...
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PN2006 MIDTERM EXAM STUDY SET Cardiovascular assessment - ANSWER - Health History - vitals (BP, HR, sat O2) Inspection: - observation of skin color (emphysema, pallor/ cyanosis) - JVD - assess for DVT by observing calves for redness Palpate: - palpate apical and peripheral pulses; - palpate for edema in the legs and feet; - palpate skin for warmth in peripheral areas to include nose, ear lobes, hands, and feet; and palpating for warmth and tenderness; - capillary refill in toes and fingers Auscultation - aortic, pulmonic, Erbs point, tricuspid and mitral Respiratory Assessment - ANSWER - History - Vitals ( SPO2, RR, BP, HR) Inspection: Cyanosis Labored breathing Diameter of chest Chest deformities and scars Posture Trachea position Respiratory rate and effort Duration of inspiration versus expiration Thoracic expansion Note pt extremities for clubbing, cyanosis, edema Palpate: - chest for any masses or indentation - symmetry of the chest by breathing in. Auscultation Melanoma - ANSWER An aggressive form of skin cancer dermatitis - ANSWER inflammation of the skin petechiae - ANSWER Small pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin. senile keratosis - ANSWER thickening of the skin basal cell carcinoma - ANSWER most common type of skin cancer (sun damage) squamous cell carcinoma - ANSWER Type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma; often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules. cerumen - ANSWER ear wax caries - ANSWER cavities orthopnea - ANSWER ability to breathe only in an upright position vocal fermitus - ANSWER it usually refers to assessment of the lungs by either the vibration intensity felt on the chest wall (tactile fremitus) and/or heard by a stethoscope on the chest wall with certain spoken wordsThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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