B260 adaptive quizzing chapt 32 Questions With Complete Solutions

B260 adaptive quizzing chapt 32 Questions With Complete Solutions The nurse finds a STAT order in the medication administration record of a patient. What action of the nurse is appropriate in this situation? 1. Administering the medication after 1 hour 2. Administering the medication when it is needed 3. Administering the medica tion only once and immediately 4. Administering the medication before the surgical procedure hhCorrect Answers hh3. Administering the medication only once and immediately STAT medications are given once and at the time the medication is ordered. Therefore, it requires administration immediately and only once. Medications that are not time -critical can be administered within 1 to 2 hours of the scheduled dose. Prn medications require administration as needed. STAT orders do not indicate administering the medi cation before the surgical procedure. While administering eardrops in a patient, the nurse straightens the ear canal by pulling the auricle down and back. What is the age group of the patient? 1. Adult 2. Toddler 3. Adolescent 4. Preschooler hhCorrect Ans wers hh2. Toddler Straightening the ear canal by pulling the auricle down and back is performed in toddlers, children younger than 3 years of age. Straightening the ear canal by pulling the auricle upward and outward is performed in children 3 years of age and older. Therefore, adults, adolescents, and preschoolers require pulling the auricle upward and outward. Which route of drug administration is most economical and convenient? 1. Oral 2. Topical 3. Parenteral 4. Inhalational hhCorrect Answers hh1. Oral The oral route of drug administration is convenient, comfortable, economical, and easy to administer. The topical route of administration is painless and primarily provides a local effect with limited side effects. Parenteral routes can be used when oral medications are contraindicated. This route has a more rapid absorption than topical or oral routes, but is expensive and not a convenient route for drug administration. Inhalational route provides rapid relief for local respiratory problems. Which is an example of the direct application of topical medications? Select all that apply. 1. Eardrops 2. Eyedrops 3. Nose drops 4. Swabbing the throat 5. Inserting medicated packing into the vagina hhCorrect Answers hh2. Eyedrops 4. Swabbing the throat Administrati on of eyedrops and swabbing the throat are examples of direct application of topical medications. Administration of eardrops and nose drops are examples of instillation of fluids into a body cavity. Inserting medicated packing into the vagina is an example of insertion of medication into a body cavity. The nurse applies lidocaine to a site before injecting the medication. What is the purpose of this nursing intervention? 1. To reduce pain 2. To minimize tissue pulling 3. To minimize muscular tension 4. To provide more consistency in the medication absorption hhCorrect Answers hh1. To reduce pain The nurse should apply lidocaine to an injection site before injecting the medication to block pain receptors to reduce pain. The nurse should insert the needle qui ckly and smoothly to minimize tissue pulling. The patient's muscular tension can be reduced by allowing the patient to sit in a comfortable position. To provide more consistency in the absorption of the medication through a subcutaneous injection, the nurs e should rotate injections within the same body part. The primary health care provider advises a patient to dissolve the prescribed drug in his mouth for a long time without