Tarleton State University Texas Government Exam -3 Questions and Answers 100% Verified

_________ work for organized interests and try to shape public policy by influencing those elected or appointed to office, often through face-to-face meetings. - Lobbyists ______________________, is where maintenance of a prison facility is outsourced to a private firm; this, saves money, but also creates controversy. - Privatization of prisons A contract where the accused is temporarily released from jail on the condition he or she pay a sum of money to guarantee an appearance in court is - bail A high degree of correspondence between public opinion and public policy suggests - marijuana will be legalized in Texas A policy that provides additional benefits or opportunities to individuals who have suffered historically from discrimination, known as - affirmative action. A situation in which individuals benefit from a publicly provided good or service without paying for it and actively supporting its acquisition, is referred to as: - the free-rider problem According to opinion polls, women are - more likely to vote democratic Agents of socialization that has "very little direct influence on a child" are - Political parties Although some people are concerned about narrow-casting, or news media outlets targeting a specific audience, another interpretation is media enhances stability and homogeneity because it - helps create a broad consensus on basic U.S. democratic principles Although Texas high school graduation rates are some of the best in the U.S., students who are __________________ are 29 times more likely to dropout. - economically disadvantagedAn appointed person to represent the best interests of a child, if a parent will not or cannot fill the responsibility, is referred to as - a guardian ad litem. An election in which each party selects its nominees for office, is called a: - primary election An example of a misdemeanor is - DWI (1st offense) An example of cooperative federalism is medical coverage for low-income citizens jointly paid for by the federal and state governments, or - Medicaid Any formal organization of individuals or groups that seeks to influence government policy is a(n) __________________. - interest group