PHM113 Exam Week 5-Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified

PHM113 Exam Week 5 -Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified 200 - ✔✔Thyroid disease affects more than _____ million persons worldwide. 20, 40 - ✔✔Hyperthyroidism is most common in women between the ages o f _____ and _____. smoking - ✔✔_____ increases the risk for developing thyroid -related eye disease. thyroid - ✔✔_____ hormones regulate growth and metabolism. calcitonin - ✔✔_____ helps to maintain calcium homeostasis. negative - ✔✔Hormone levels are t ightly controlled by a _____ feedback loop. triiodothyronine (T3) - ✔✔Tetraiodothyronine (T4) is converted to _____ naturally in the body. low, high - ✔✔In a thyroid -stimulating hormone (TSH) test, _____ TSH levels signal hyperthyroidism, whereas _____ TSH levels signal hypothyroidism. Graves' - ✔✔Excessive thyroid hormone levels are caused by thyroid tumors or nodules, inflammation of the t hyroid gland, and _____ disease. autoimmune - ✔✔Graves' disease is an _____ disease and a primary cuase of thyroid hyperactivity. 66 - ✔✔The rate of cure in hyperthyroidism using radioactive iodine is approximately _____%. 2 weeks - ✔✔In treating hypert hyroidism, pretreatment with an antithyroid drug is recommended for about _____ _____. 131 I - ✔✔Full effects of _____ therapy are achieved in 2 -3 months. antithyroid - ✔✔Thioamides are classified as _____ drugs. T4, T3 - ✔✔Propylthiouracil (PTU) and me thimazole block the synthesis of _____ and _____. propylthiouracil - ✔✔_____ (thioamide) blocks the conversion of T4 to T3. thoamides - ✔✔Maximum effects of _____, such as propylthiouracil (PTU), occur after 2 -4 months of therapy. agranulocytosis - ✔✔_____ is a dangerous drop in white blood cells. hypothyroidism - ✔✔In _____, the thyroid gland secretes deficient amounts of thyroid hormones. thyroid hormone replacement - ✔✔_____ _____ _____ can be achieved by the administration of desiccated whole gland animal thyroid, synthetic T4, synthetic T3, or a ratio of T4 and T3. synthetic T4 - ✔✔The most prescribed treatment for hypothyroidism is _____ _____. propylthiouracil - ✔✔_____ (thioamide) could produce a dangerous drop in the number of white blood cel ls. Synthroid - ✔✔The brand name for levothyroxine is _____.