America:
A
Narrative
History
Ch.
9
After
the
war
of
1812
-
ANSThe
federal
government
pursued
many
policies
to
strengthen
the
government
The
Tariff
of
1816
-
ANSProtected
American
manufacturing
The
second
bank
of
the
United
States
-
ANSProvided
stronger
currency
The
Supreme
Court
-
ANSLed
by
John
Marshall;
limited
the
powers
of
states
and
strengthened
the
power
of
the
government
in
Dartmouth
College
vs.
Woodward
and
McCulloch
vs.
Maryland
The
Marshall
court
-
ANSInterpreted
the
constitution
as
giving
congress
the
right
to
take
any
action
not
forbidden
by
the
constitution
as
long
as
the
laws
are
within
"scope"
of
the
constitution
Gibbons
vs.
Ogden
-
ANSCourt
protected
contract
rights
against
state
action
and
established
the
federal
governments
supremacy
over
interstate
commerce,
thereby
promoting
growth
of
the
economy
Henry
Clay's
American
system
-
ANSendorsed
a
national
bank,
a
protective
tariff,
and
federally-funded
improvements
such
as
roads
and
canals
As
settlers
steamed
west
-
ANSslavery
extended
into
the
new
territories
a
political
concern
and
eventually
requiring
both
sides
to
compromise
to
avoid
civil
war
Jame's
Monroe
-
ANSbegan
era
of
peace
a
prosperity
(era
of
good
feelings)
Two
major
events
ended
the
era
of
good
feelings
-
ANSfinancial
panic
of
1819
and
the
Missouri
compromise
of
1820
In
1819
-
ANSthe
sudden
collapse
of
world
cotton
prices
devastated
the
southern
economy
and
soon
effected
the
national
economy
Missouri
Compromise
-
ANSa
short-term
solution
to
allow
slavery
in
the
western
territories
The
demise
of
the
Federalists
left
the
Republicans
-
ANSas
the
only
political
party
in
the
nation
The
Republicans
unity
was
shattered
by
-
ANSthe
election
of
1824;
which
Andrew
Jackson
lost
as
a
result
of
what
he
believed
was
a
corrupt
bargain
between
John
Q.
Adams
and
Henry
Clay
Jackson
won
presidency
in
the
-
ANSelection
of
1828
by
rallying
southern
and
western
voters
appealing
to
the
common
man
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