Diese Zusammenfassung umfasst alles um den Elektrischen Strom im Fach Physik.
Es umfasst: Eine allgemeine Einleitung zum Thema Strom, Ohmsche Gesetz, Kirschoffsche Regeln, Schaltungsarten, Michael Faraday, Nikola Tesla, Erfindungen,
S m i die Be eg g elek i che Lad ge d ch ei e Lei e de ei Medi m.
Elek i che Lad ge k e elek i che S m bilde , e ie ge iel d ch ei e
elek i che Schal k ei flie e .
S :
- Ph ikali che S m ich g: Die Be eg g de f eie Lad g el f m -P l m
+P l (a dem 18. Jhd.)
- Tech i che S m ich g: V m +P l m -P l
V S :
- f eie Lad g i im Lei e ha de
- e lieg ei e S a ga
- De S mk ei i ge chl e
- Ba eleme e: S a g elle, Lei e , Schal e , Wide a d (behi de de
S mfl ), Ve b a che
Elek i che E e gie i d h fig i a de e E mge a del IN:
- Lich e e gie d W me (Lam e)
- Be eg g e e gie (Elek m )
- Schalle e gie (La eche )
S
= elek i che H he e e gie Lad g
i d a alell im S mk ei a d 2 P k e geme e
V l me e = S a g me ge
S (I)
= Ma f de Lad g fl Zei ei hei , de a ei e be imm e S elle de
S mk ei e d ch de Lei e /Ve b a che flie
Am e eme e = S mme ge
Ve gleich S mk ei - Wa e m dell
L /S : E flie Wa e a S m. We die Lei g
d ch e i d, flie Wa e ach d a e - im S mk ei
bleibe ie haf e .
S : Ei e P m e a de Ba e ie al A eibe
K /L : Wa e h e a Kabel. Die Wa e h e i d
h hl, Kabel ich .
W : Elek i che Wide a d mi klei em L ch
e gleichba .S a g abfall d ch Um a dl g i a de e
E e gief m
, Ohm che Ge e :
Ge g Ohm 1826 e kl , da da Ve h l i S m dS a gf ei e Wide a d
imme gleich g i .
Wi d S a g ed el , e d el ich a ch die S m ke
Ohm i Ei hei eiche Ohm che Wide a d
Wide a d i abh gig :
- Ma e ial
- Q e ch i fl che de Lei e
- L ge de Lei e
Ki chh ff che Regel :
K :
Bei Ve eig g kei die S mme de flie e de S me gleich S mme de
abflie e de S me
M
We ma de S m eg ei em m a de e P l e f lg , i die S mme de
Teil a ge gleich de S a g de Q elle
Schal g a e :
R
= die K m e e i d achei a de e b de . De S m flie d ch jede K m e e
hi e ei a de .
- I 1 Ka , f k i ie da S em ich
- Je meh Ve b a che de klei e die Helligkei
- ei fache A fba , e ige Kabel
B . Lich e ke e, bei de alle Lam e i Reihe ge chal e i d, flie de S m d ch jede
Lam e achei a de . We ei e Lam e a f ll , e b ich ie de S mk ei , d alle
Lam e gehe a .
P
= Die K m e e i d e b de , da de elek i che S m a f meh e e Pfade
a fge eil i d. Jede K m e e i di ek mi de S a g elle e b de .
- I 1 Ve b a che ka , f k i ie e die a de e ch
- Helligkei bleib imme gleich a k
- b a ch meh S m
B . i ei em Ha i d die S eckd e d Lam e a allel ge chal e , da jede
Lam e d jede Ge abh gig m Re f k i ie e ka .
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