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Lecture notes Language and Cognition (Ps210)
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cohortmodelof spokenwordrecognition marsienWilsonaccess a selection integration integration takeindividualwordsthatwehave
wordrecognition scentencecomprehension
recognisedextractthemeaningandputthemeaningo
whatwedowiththe
wordsoncewehaveidentified
in'a aYi o t h 9 them all thewords togethertoarriveat an understandi
recognisingwhattheyare
of whattheentire scentence means
ohort Access
whenwehear the beggining of awordthisactivates Allwordsbeggining with the same phonemes sun sky
mile this isthe wordinitialcohort
Thisparallel activation of severalalternativeshappens at the same time
Subsequentphonologicalinformation eliminatescandidatesfromthe cohort
The options progressively narrow astheword is executedandmaybenarroweddown tojustoneevenbeto
e end of the word
iqueness point
is the point atwhich a word becomes uniquelyidentifiable from u'sinitial sound sequence
ampies
ial daI.gl us die crocodile KJ.DK
Ofa I 01 vs crockery
up up earlier
tinglyage syllable
aftandHambly 1986 compared responsetimesto a matchedselectionofwordswithafinalsyllableupto thosewitha
, rlier UP in an auditorylexicaldecision task isthisa wordY N response timesaremeasuredfromtheendofthew
wordswithfinalsyllable uphadlongerRT's thanthose withnonfinalsyllable up
s suggeststheword startsbeing recognisedwhencohort 1 no other alternatives
viation point
nonwordsthere is aDP a pointatwhichthecohort is reduced to 0
ample t EnYO trenner
DPvstrend
hetherthedeviationpoint is at thestartor endmakesno differenceforRT
ohort model selection
lection is theprocessthatdecideswhenthere isonly 1 possibleword left
Theaccessprocessmakes information aboutthe wordsthatmatchtheperceptualinputsofaravaliable to selectio
s information is a combination ofwhichwordsmatchthe inputandmeaningβ Grammaticalclass noun ver
ipsto narrowdownthe candidates
candidate wordscanbe ruleddownto 1 on the basisof context this word is then avaliable for
tegration intothe ongoing sentence
sample communism is slightlydifferentfrom kaepTE italism
hort model summary
information aboutwords is accessed based on theperceptual information sofar
Theprocess of selection of a single recognised wordcanbe affected bywhether accessedwordsmatch th
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