100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
ACS ORGO $9.81
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. ACS ORGO
  4.  
  5. ACS ORGO
  6.  
  7. ACS ORGO

Exam (elaborations)

ACS ORGO
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • ACS ORGO
  • Institution
  • ACS ORGO

ACS ORGO s orbital spherical, symmetrical, centered around nucleus p orbital dumbbell shaped w node at center 3 orientations (x,y,z) 6 total e- Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More noda...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 247  pages

Document information

  • July 27, 2024
  • 247
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • acs orgo

Written for

  • ACS ORGO
  • ACS ORGO
  • ACS ORGO
All documents for this subject (1)

Seller

avatar-seller
bestscores1

Content preview

ACS ORGO
s orbital


spherical, symmetrical, centered around nucleus


p orbital


dumbbell shaped w node at center

3 orientations (x,y,z)

6 total e-


Previous


Play


Next


Rewind 10 seconds


Move forward 10 seconds


Unmute


0:00


/


0:15


Full screen


Brainpower


Read More

,nodal surface


where the wave function changes sign

probability of finding electron here is zero


wave function


a mathematical function that describes the wavelike nature of the electron

wave function ^2: probability of finding an electron at particular spot


lowest energy


most stable


electrons occupy orbitals in order of


increasing energy


Pauli Exclusion Principle


2 electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins

reason why an orbital can only hold 2 electrons


ionization energy


endothermic

amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom


electron affinity


exothermic

amount of energy released for addition of electron to atom


bond dissociation enthalpy

,energy required to break a covalent bond


electrostatic potential map


a way to visualize the charge distribution within a molecule

blue: positive

red: negative


dipole moment


a measure of the separation and magnitude of the positive and negative charges in polar molecule

= amount of charge x distance between centers


isomer


compounds with the same chemical formula but different structures


constitutional/structural isomer


differ in order of connected atoms


stereoisomer


same structural formula, atoms arranged differently in space


resonance structure


true structure for a molecule w two or more contributing structures (lewis formulas that differ only by

distribution of electrons)

due to the fact that electrons are delocalized

must have same number of electrons


electron delocalization

, the sharing of electrons by more than two atoms

stabilizes a molecule


rules of resonance


connectivity must be the same, each structure must have same # of electrons, each structure must have

same # of unpaired electrons, second row elements must follow octet rule


which is the major contributor


structure w greatest # of covalent bonds

structure w smallest separation of oppositely charged atoms

formal charge on appropriate atom (negative charge on most electronegative)


curved arrow use


systematically convert one resonance contributor to another

track electron flow in chemical reaction


single barbed arrow


shows movement of one electron


double barbed arrow


shows movement of a pair of electrons


carbocation


An ion that contains a positively charged carbon atom


electrons move from


electron rich (negative) to electron poor (positive)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bestscores1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.81. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

65646 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$9.81
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added