Exam (elaborations)
143 PAGES APEA PREDICTOR EXAM – QUESTIONS, CORRECT ANSWERS AND RATIONALE PRE-PREDICTOR
- Course
- Institution
143 PAGES APEA PREDICTOR EXAM – QUESTIONS, CORRECT ANSWERS AND RATIONALE PRE-PREDICTOR 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
ESTUDY 143 PAGES APEA PREDICTOR EXAM – QUESTIONS, CORRECT ANSWERS AND RATIONALE PRE -PREDICTOR ### 1. What is Cranial Nerve IX? - A) Facial - B) Glossopharyngeal - C) Vagus - D) Trige minal **ANSWER: B) Glossopharyngeal - swallowing and rise of the palate, gag reflex** ### 2. What is Cranial Nerve VIII? - A) Olfactory - B) Optic - C) Acoustic - D) Vagus **ANSWER: C) Acoustic (Hearing and balance)** ### 3. What is Cranial Nerve XI? - A) Facial - B) Vagus - C) Spinal Accessory - D) Trigeminal **ANSWER: C) Spinal Accessory (upper trapezius)** ### 4. Which deep tendon reflex corresponds to the ankle? - A) S1 primarily - B) L2, L3, L4 - C) C5, C6 - D) C6, C7 **ANSWER: A) S1 primarily** ### 5. Which deep tendon reflex corresponds to the knee? - A) S1 - B) L2, L3, L4 - C) C5, C6 - D) C6, C7 ESTUDY **ANSWER: B) L2, L3, L4** ### 6. Which deep tendon reflex corresponds to the supinator (brachioradialis)? - A) S1 - B) L2, L3, L4 - C) C5, C6 - D) C6, C7 **ANSWER: C) C5, C6** ### 7. Which deep tendon reflex corresponds to the biceps and triceps? - A) S1 - B) L2, L3, L4 - C) C5, C6 - D) C6, C7 **ANSWER: D) C6, C7** ### 8. What does the CHADS2 stroke risk scale include? - A) Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age >75, Diabetes, prior Stroke/TIA - B) Coronary artery disease, Hyperlipidemia, Age >65, Diabetes, Smoking - C) Chronic kidney disease, Hypercholesterolemia, Age >70, Diabetes, Stroke history - D) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Hypertension, Age >60, Diabetes, Stroke history **ANSWER: A) Congestive heart failure, Hy pertension, Age >75, Diabetes, prior Stroke/TIA** ### 9. In the majority of children, which permanent teeth erupt first around the age of 6 years? - A) First Molars - B) Second Molars - C) Lower or upper incisors - D) Canines **ANSWER: A) First Molars** ### 10. Which of the following is NOT an activity of daily living (ADL)? - A) Ability to feed self - B) Ability to manage bladder and bowel elimination - C) Personal hygiene and grooming - D) Grocery Shopping **ANSWER: D) Grocery Shopping** ESTUDY ### 11. A 37 -year -old pregnant woman at 30 weeks gestation has trace leukocytes, negative nitrite, 2+ protein, and negative blood in her urine, with a weight increase of 5 lbs in the past week. What is the most likely diag nosis? - A) HELLP syndrome - B) Pregnancy -induced hypertension (pre -eclampsia) - C) Eclampsia of pregnancy - D) Primary hypertension **ANSWER: B) Pregnancy -induced hypertension (pre -eclampsia)** ### 12. A 12 -month -old child had a high feve r for several days, which resolved and was followed by a maculopapular rash. What is the most likely diagnosis? - A) Fifth Disease (erythema infectiosum) - B) Roseola infantum (exanthema subitum) - C) Varicella - D) Infantile maculopapular rash es **ANSWER: B) Roseola Infantum (Exanthema subitum)** ### 13. A 70 -year -old man has a bright red spot in his left eye for 2 days, no pain, visual changes, or headaches, and a new onset cough. He is on Bayer aspirin. What is the most likely diagnosis? - A) Corneal abrasion - B) Acute bacterial conjunctiv itis - C) Acute uveitis - D) Subconjunctival hemorrhage **ANSWER: D) Subconjunctival hemorrhage** ### 14. A woman complains of dyspareunia and a microscopy slide shows atrophic squamous epithelial cells, vaginal pH of 4.0, few leukocytes, and no RBCs. What is the most likely diagnosis? - A) Atrophic vaginitis - B) Bacterial Vaginosis - C) Trichomoniasis - D) Normal finding **ANSWER: A) Atrophic vaginitis** ### 15. What is the most common type of skin malignancy? - A) Squamous cell cancer - B) Basal skin cancer - C) Melanoma ESTUDY - D) Dysplastic nevi **ANSWER: B) Basal skin cancer** ### 16. Koplik's spots are associated with which disease? - A) Poxvirus infections - B) Measles - C) Kawasaki's disease - D) Reye's syndrome **ANSWER: B) Measles** ### 17. What level of prevention is lung cancer screening? - A) Primary prevention - B) Secondary prevention - C) Tertiary prevention - D) Primordial prevention **ANSWER: B) Secondary prev ention** ### 18. What is the "visual fields by confrontation" test used to evaluate? - A) Peripheral vision - B) Central vision - C) Visual acuity - D) Accommodation **ANSWER: A) Peripheral vision** ### 19. What is the most common cause o f Cushing's syndrome? - A) Pituitary adenoma - B) Adrenal hyperplasia - C) Administration of a glucocorticoid or ACTH - D) Ectopic ACTH production **ANSWER: C) Administration of a glucocorticoid or ACTH** ### 20. A patient with varicose veins complains of "aching legs". What intervention will provide the greatest relief? - A) Wearing support stockings - B) Elevating her legs periodically - C) Taking pain relievers - D) Avoiding prolonged standin gThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Estudyr. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now