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Lithium r eport immedia tely1 of 313
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slurred speech
difficul ty speak ing
ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED NEWEST 2024 TEST BANK 320 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ATI PN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED NEWEST 2024 TEST BANK 520 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Term
108.) A nurse is perf orming a follow-up teaching session with a client
dischar ged 1 month ago who is taking fluoxetine (Pr ozac). What
informa tion would be import ant for the nur se to gather regarding the
adverse effects related to the medica tion?
1. Cardiovascul ar sympt oms
2. Gastrointestinal dysfunctions
3. Problems with mouth dryness
4. Problems with e xcessiv e sweating2 of 313
difficul ty swallowing
sore throatDon't know?
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2. Gastrointestinal dysfunctions
Rational e:
The mos t common adverse effects related to fluoxetine incl ude centr al
nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal (GI) system dysfunction. This
medica tion affects the GI system by causing nausea and vomiting , cramping ,
and diarrhea. Options 1, 3, and 4 are not adverse effects of this medica tion.
3. Informing the client that this is normal
Rational e:
Mafenide acetate is bacterios tatic for gram-nega tive and gram-positiv e organisms
and is used to treat burns to reduce b acteria present in avascul ar tissues. The client shoul d be inf ormed that the medica tion will cause l ocal discomf ort and burning and
that this is a normal reaction; therefore options 1, 2, and 4 are incorr ect
4. Difficul ty discrimina ting the color red from green
Rational e:
Ethambut ol causes optic neuritis, which decreases visual acuity and the ability to
discrimina te betw een the colors red and green. This poses a potential safety hazard
when driving a motor vehicl e. The client is taught to report this sympt om
immedia tely. The client is also taught to take the medica tion with food if
gastrointestinal upset occur s. Imp aired hearing r esults from antituber cular therapy
with s treptomycin. Orange-r ed discol oration of secr etions occur s with rif ampin
(Rifadin).
3. Runny nose
Rational e:
Desmopr essin adminis tered by the intr anasal route can cause a runny or stuffy nose .
Heada che, vulval pain, and flushed sk in are side e ffects if the medica tion is
adminis tered by the intr avenous (IV) r oute.Don't know? Term
224.) Neur oleptic mal ignant syndrome is suspect ed in a client who is
taking chlorpromazine . Which medica tion would the nur se pr epare in
anticip ation of being pr escribed to treat this adverse effect related to
the use of chlorpromazine?
1. Protamine sul fate
2. Bromocriptine (P arlodel)
3. Phyt onadione ( vitamin K)
4. Enal april maleate (Vasotec)3 of 313
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2. Gastrointestinal dysfunctions
Rational e:
The mos t common adverse effects related to fluoxetine incl ude centr al nervous
system (CNS) and gastrointestinal (GI) system dysfunction. This medica tion affects
the GI system by causing nausea and vomiting , cramping , and diarrhea. Options 1, 3,
and 4 are not adverse effects of this medica tion.
3. Liver function s tudies
Rational e:
Dantrolene can cause l iver dama ge, and the nur se shoul d monit or liver function
studies. B aseline liver function s tudies are done be fore therapy starts, and r egular
liver function s tudies are perf ormed throughout therapy. Dantrolene is discontinued
if no relief of spasticity is achieved in 6 weeks.
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