Exam (elaborations)
RASMUSSEN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 TEST LATEST REAL EXAM 140+ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
RASMUSSEN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 TEST LATEST REAL EXAM 140+ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
1 review
By: ProLabs • 3 months ago
Content preview
Rasmu ssen P athophy siology Exam 1Terms in this set (172)
Define osteomy elitisinflamma tion of bone and bone
marrow because of an inf ection
Rough ERThat portion of the endopl asmic r eticul um s tudded with
ribosomes.
Smooth ERThat portion of the endopl asmic r eticul um that is free of
ribosomes.
Homeos tasisA tendency to maint ain a balanced or cons tant internal
state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemis try,
such as blood glucose, around a particul ar level
Hypertr ophy increase in muscl e/tissue siz e, excessiv e development
atrophythe wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any
progressiv e decline or failure; to waste away
function of mitochondriaATP production/ cellular respir ation, powerhouse of the
cell
Ischemiaan inadequa te blood suppl y to an organ or part of the
body, especial ly the heart muscl es.
S/S of Objectiv e DataAny obser vations made by using y our senses (pts. bl ood
pressur e, phy sical findings, and l ab values)
S/S of Subjectiv e Data Any sympt oms pt. compl ains of, what the pt . feels (pain)
EpinephrineNeur otransmitt er secr eted by the adrenal medul la in
response to stress. Also known as adrenaline. Reninhormone secr eted by the k idney; it raises blood
pressur e by influencing vasocons triction (narr owing of
blood vessel s)
What causes edema ?-reduced concentr ation of plasma proteins
-increased permeabil ity of capil lary wall
-increased venous pressur e
-blockage of lymph vessel s
Signs and s ympt oms of fluid
excessedema , dysnpea (trouble breathing) , hypt ertension (high
bp), JVD, pulse incr ease and bounding , weight increase
Signs and s ympt oms of
dehy drationDry mucous membr anes, decreased sk in turgor, Low BP,
Low pulse, fatigue, Incr eased HCT , decreased ment al
function , confusion , and l oss of consciousness
S/S of hypocal cemia- muscl e twitches/ tetany
- hyper active DTRs
- positiv e Chvostek's sign ( tapping on the facial nerve
triggering facial twitching)
- positiv e Trousseau' s sign (hand/ finger spasms with
sustained bl ood pressur e cuff inflation)
- seizur es
OsmosisDiffusion of water through a selectiv ely permeabl e
membr ane
DiffusionMovement of molecules from an area of higher
concentr ation to an area of lower concentr ation.
active transportEnergy-requiring pr ocess that moves material across a
cell membr ane agains t a concentr ation difference
Effect of hypert onic
solutioncell shrinks and can die
effect of a hypot onic
solutioncell swells and can bur st
active immunityA form of acquir ed immunity in which the bo dy produces
its own antibo dies agains t disease-causing antigens.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TheAlphanurse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now