Exam (elaborations)
Counseling Theories Ch. 2 COUNSELOR-PERSON & PROFESSIONAL (1)
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Counseling Theories Ch. 2 COUNSELOR-PERSON & PROFESSIONAL (1)
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Counseling Theories Ch. 2 COUNSELOR-PERSON& PROFESSIONAL
(T/F) The therapist him/herself and the therapeutic relationship contribute to the therapy
outcome more than the treatment method used. - ANS-False. The therapist him/herself and the
therapeutic relationship contribute to the therapy outcome AT LEAST AS MUCH as the
treatment method used.
(T/F) Clients value the therapist's personality more than the treatment methods used. -
ANS-True
Wampold (2001) found that personal and interpersonal characteristics ("contextual factors") are
more effective than therapy techniques. What 5 contextual factors are defined in his research?
Additionally, what theory does this analysis support? - ANS-(1) Alliance
(2) Relationship
(3) Personal and interpersonal skills
(4) Client agency
(5) Extra-therapeutic factors
- Humanistic
What are 4 important lessons learned through personal therapy as a therapist? - ANS-(1)
Centrality of warmth, empathy, and personal relationship
(2) What it is like to be a client
(3) Value of patience and tolerance
(4) Appreciating the importance of learning to deal with transference and countertransference
DEFINE: Core beliefs that influence actions. - ANS-Values
DEFINE: Counselors directly attempting to define a client's values, attitudes, beliefs, and
behaviors. - ANS-Value imposition
DEFINE: Values and behaviors shared by a group of individuals; includes racial and ethnic
heritage; also includes basic demographics. - ANS-Culture
Dimensions of competences involve what 3 areas? - ANS-(1) Beliefs and attitudes
(2) Knowledge
(3) Skills
DEFINE: Includes any of our projections that influence the way we perceive and react to a
client; occurs when we are triggered into emotional reactivity, when we respond defensively, or
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