THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE
HOA-TOA 19. zaguan
where wine carriages and saint's floats are usually kept
49.
san agustin
Joaquin Diaz.
philippine is an admixture of the Muslim, Malayan, Chinese and (bahay na bato) college, iloilo
1. 20. cuadra horse table (bahay na bato) san juan de letran
architecture Japanese, Euroean, Spanish and American influences 50. Fr. Miguel Narro.
during this period Filipinos established their villages near a storage room for keeping old furniture and palay bins college
21. bodega
bodies of water where mostly food were taken from the sea, (bahay na bato) The seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Manila is presently
early period or a mezzanine elevated 1.0 mt. above the ground usually the 6th cathedral to rise on the site since 1581. Previous
2. also from agricultural environment. In both environment
pre-spanish era 22. entresuelo located on the floor of the masters bedroom right underneath structures were destroyed by typhoons, earthquakes, fire,
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houses were not built permanently and therefore light and 51. manila cathedral
flexible materials were used his bed (bahay na bato) and the last war. It was rebuilt on the second half of the 1950s
also known as "bahay kubo" supported by stilts or posts, with an enclosed courtyard open to the sky and adjacent to through the efforts of Architect Fernando Ocampo and
23. patio
io
walls made-up of nipa and flooring made-up of sawali and Zaguan Archbishop Rufino J. Santos.
stairs made-up of polished bamboo ladder. Window sliding 1st 3 steps made of stone concrete then succeeding steps The oldest stone church in Metro Manila dates back to 1571.
3. nipa hut 24. ceremonial stairs An intricately carved door opens to the church. Of great
sashes were made of sawali. Flooring made of bamboo slats made of wood 52. san agustin church
with spacing between. It is built from 2.0 to 4.5 mts. above the an antesala, an all purpose room for dining, sewing and interest are the Baroque pulpit, molave choir stalls, and an
25. caida
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ground. Located in lowlands all parts of the country. dancing 18th century pipe organ.
an enclosed structures resting on four tree trunks as columns. 26. sala a living room This small jewel-box church is the first all-steel church in the
Square in plan, covered by four steeply pitched roof made of 27. comedor dining room Philippines and in Asia; and the second in the world. Design
san sebastian
4. ifugao house thatch. A stair which can be drawn and kept from the ground kitchen which sometimes built separately but connected to 53. for the church was finished in 1883 and was prefabricated in
28. cocina church
for protection. The floor ht. is about 1.50 to 2.00 mts can be the house Belgium. The completely knocked-down church was shipped
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found in the mountains of Cordillera 29. dispensa use as a food storage, adjacent to kitchen backed to the Philippines in 6 ships.
or "datu house", a royal house used for political and social 30. bano or paliguan bathroom separately from the toilet our lady of peace Antipolo is known to be the home of Our Lady of Peace and
54.
ceremonies by the Datu, also an ancestral house for the Datu 31. cuarto sleeping area and good voyage Good Voyage.
and his family. It is built from .30 to 2.20 mts. above the Located 6 km fr the city proper.The church is the oldest stone
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5. maranao house 32. azotea open terrace open to the toilet, use for laundry drying space 55. baclayon church
ground. Most important feature is the wood carving and the church in the country, built by the Jesuits in 1595.
33. balcon overhang balcony, over looking the streets
use of colors red, yellow and blue. Located in the lakeshore of 34. aljibe cistern storage of collected rainwater, underneath azotea Located 3 kilometers from the city proper. This is one of
Mindanao. 56. dauis church Bohol's beautiful churches, which has retained its Spanish
early builders: augustinians (1859), then restored by fr.
rectangular in plan, raised on wooden post about 2.0 mts. barasoain, architecture although it has a semi-modern façade.
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35. Miguel de Vera (1894). Combination of Romanesque and
ancient malay above the ground with an open roofless veranda extended bulacan Located 24 kilometers from Tagbilaran City. The second
6. Renaissance Arch.
tagala house from the whole front of the house. With low partitions, 57. loboc church oldest church in Bohol, built in 1608, with a three-storey
early builders: Dominicans (1596) supervision of the dome by:
projected window and bamboo slots for floorings 36. binondo church convent.
Domingo Cruz y Gonzales (1781)
tree dwelling type of shelter, square in plan supported by four Located 25 kilometers from the city proper. The crowning
las pinas church, original design by Fr. Diego Cerra (1792) and restored Arch. 58. loon church
s
7. indonesian house wooden posts and capped with a rounded, pyramidal, thatch 37. glory of the Recollect churches in bohol.
rizal Francisco Manosa (1975)
roof. It sunk 1.0 meter into the ground This fortress-like church is probably the most popular in this
early builders Augustinians (1591) rebuilding the church by: 59. paoay church
built on stilts right above the water. Its flooring is made of 38. malate church area
8.
9.
badjao house
bulwagan
bamboo. One important item found in the sala is the mirror not
to check the appearance but to indicate the no. of children the
family has and to drive away evil spirits
living room or receiving area with a low table called dulang
39. ct
manila cathedral
Columbian Fathers (1950s)
early builders Dominincan, then converted into cathedral by:
Fr. Domingo Salazar. Today, it is known as Basilica of
Immaculate Concepcion
early builders : Franciscans, then original plan designed by :
60.
Rising above the city skyline are the pinkish hues of the
Baguio Cathedral. The cathedral is but one of religious
baguio cathedral landmarks which dot the city. There is the Bell Temple, north
of the city the Maryhurst Seminary with its brilliant gardens,
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(bahay kubo) 40. quiapo, church and Lourdes Grotto with its 252 steps to heaven.
Juan Nakpil ( 1933).
10. silid sleeping area with "tampipi" instead of closets (bahay kubo) shrine of the The shrine of Nuestra Senora of "Apo Baket" is situated atop
san agustin early builders : Augustinians, then by 1607 it was
11. gilir or paglutuan kitchen area (bahay kubo) 41. 61. nuestra senora del the hill. The shrine is known all over the Philippines. Devotees
church, intramuros reconstructed by : Juan Macias.
12. dapogan or kalan cooking apparatus with a shoe shape stove (bahay kubo) manaog frequent the church especially on Saturdays and Sundays
the 1st " all iron church in the World"(1991), early builders
san sebastian The seat of the Revolutionary Congress where the First
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bangahan or 42. by : Augustinian Recollects then Engr. Don Genaro Palacios y 62. barasoain church
13. place where pots are kept (bahay kubo) church Filipino Constitution was drafted and ratified.
banggera Guerra designed the present
an exposed porch where child-size jars are kept and washing, Built in 1773 by Franciscan missionaries. This is highly prized
14. batalan santa cruz church, early builders : Jesuits, Fr. Agustin de Mendoza reconstruct daraga catholic
drinking and bathing took place (bahay kubo) 43. 63. by art enthusiasts because of its rich baroque architecture. Its
manila the church (1868). church
very huge structure is considered above-standard.
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where farm and fishing tools, pestles, pigs and cattles are sto. domingo 1 church by : Bishop Domingo Salazar, then redesigned by :
15. silong 44. american period in the Americans came & had established a School for Master
kept (bahay kubo) church Archt. Jose Ma. Zaragosa. 64.
a storage house detached from the house where unhawled 1900 Builders, "LICEO de Manila" with 2 Classifications
16. kamalig Shrine of Freedom" by : Fr. Antonio Sedeno & Engr. Diego
rice is kept (bahay kubo) 45. fort santiago 65. mo - p practical experience of 5 yrs.
Jordan. Also known as Walled City of Manila.
two considered important architecture structure as colonial completion of academic training of the Master builder's
fort pillar,
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17. spanish period 46. Fr. Melchor de Vera course. Then graduates
marks of this era: bahay na bato and churches zamboanga
a permanent house made of stone for ground floor and wood 66. mo - a fr. Liceo de Mla. established school "Escuela de Inginiera y
47. fort of iligan Fr. Francisco Ducos. Arqui-tectura. Then other schools
for 2nd floor. It was patterned after the stone constructed, collegio de sto.
18. bahay na bato 48. Fr. Roque Roano. that offered the course were
huge antillan house. It is an improved version of bahay kubo tomas
in terms of materials and space allocations 67. 1925 date of architecture course in Mapua Institute of Technology
1
,68. 1930 date of architecture course in University of Sto. Tomas Araneta, Luis Burnham, Daniel
92. Santa Catalina College , Legarda , Mla. 127. Army-Navy Club Landscapings
69. 1931 date of architecture course in Adamson University Maria Zaragosa Hudson
First Filipino Archt. Under the American Pd. w/ Academic title Arellano, Juan de Burnham, Daniel
70. carlos barreto 93. Legislative Bldg.(Now Housing Senate & Natl.Museum 128. Phil. General Hospital Landscape
MO- A Guzman Hudson
71. tomas mapua First Registered Archt. Arellano, Juan de Burnham, Daniel
94. Post Office Bldg. 129. Post Office Landscape
academia de Guzman Hudson
arquitectura y Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
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72. First Arch'l. Society in the Phil. (1902) 95. Villamor Hall at the U.P. Taft Ave 130. Interior of Dev't. Bank of the Phils., Buendia
agrimensura de Guzman Licad
filipinas Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
96. Metropolitan Theater ( Restored by Otilio Arellano) 131. Interior of Phil. Nat'l. Bank , Escolta, Mla
io
academia de Guzman Licad
ingineria Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
97. Landscape of Padre Burgos Ave. 132. Interior of Silahis Hotel , Roxas Blvd.
73. arquitectura y In 1903, it was amended to Guzman Licad
agrimensura de Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
98. Landscape of Harrison Park 133. Intr. of Puerto Azul & Beach Resort,Ternate, Cavite
ct
pilipinas Guzman Licad
Juan Nakpil founded the Phil. Architect's Society & become Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
74. 1933 99. North and South Port Areas 134. Interior of Benguet Center , Mandaluyong City
the President Guzman Licad
75. 1945 it was amended to Phil. Institute of Archt's Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
100. Dewey Blbd. (Now roxas Blvd.) 135. Intr. of Mla.Midtown Ramada Hote , Pedro Gil Mla.
league of Guzman Licad
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76. philippine LPA Arellano, Juan de Calma, Lorenzo
101. Malacanang Grounds 136. Int.of Dev't. Academy of the Phils., Tagaytay City
architects Guzman Licad
association of 102. Arellano, Otillo NBI Nat'l. Bureau of Investigation , Taft Ave. Concio, Cesar
137. U.P. Diliman 's Palma & Melchor Halls
philippine 103. Arellano, Otillo Sining Kayumanggi at the Mehan Gardens Homero
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77. APGA
government 104. Arellano, Otillo Palacio del Governador , Intramuros Concio, Cesar
architects 138. Protestant Chapel & Fellowship Center , U.P.
105. Arellano, Otillo Restoration of Metropolitan Theater Homero
united architects of 106. Arellano, Otillo PSBA , Aurora Blvd., Q.C. Concio, Cesar
78. merge of LPA and APGA 139. U.P College of Forestry Bldg. , Los Banos
the philippines Homero
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107. Arellano, Otillo RCBC Bldg., Buendia Ave., Makati
escuela practica y 108. Arellano, Otillo San Juan Municipal Ctr,N.Domingo St., San Juan Concio, Cesar
profeccional de 140. Insular Life ldg. , Makati
79. First Training school to train to be Maestro De Obras is 109. Arguelles, Carlos Ateneo de Manila Campus, Loyola Heights , Q.C. Homero
artes oficio de 110. Arguelles, Carlos Philam Life Building , U.N. Ave. Concio, Cesar
manila 141. Childrens memorial Hospital , Q.c.
111. Arguelles, Carlos Manila Pavilion (former Mla.Hilton )U.N.Ave., Mla. Homero
s
felix roxas y arroyo 2 Filipino Archt's. brought to Europe to study Mester Builder Concio, Cesar
80. 112. Arguelles, Carlos Holiday Inn , Roxas Blvd. 142. Mother of Perpetual Help , Baclaran
and diego herveas Course Homero
113. Arguelles, Carlos Philippine Nat'l. Bank , Escolta Mla.
Antonio, Pablo
81.
82.
83.
Sebero
Antonio, Pablo
Sebero
Antonio, Pablo
FEU Admi, Science Bldg.7 Main Bldg.
Philippine National Bank
Manila Railroad Co.,
114.
115.
116.
117.
ct
Arguelles, Carlos
Arguelles, Carlos
Arguelles, Carlos
Locsin, Leandro
Development Bank of the Phil. ,Makati
Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studio , Q.C.
600 Units Philam Life Homes , Q.C.
Holy Sacrifice Chapel , U.P. Diliman Campus
143.
144.
Concio, Cesar
Homero
Coscolluella,
Willian Vargas
Coscolluella,
Union Church of Manila
Robinsons commercial Complex , Pasig
te
Valencia 145. 26 Storey Ayala Twin Towers , Makati
Sebero Willian Vargas
Locsin, Leandro
Antonio, Pablo 118. Cultural Cener of the Philippines 1969 Coscolluella,
84. IDEAL Theater , Rizal Ave. Valencia 146. 32 Storey One Beverly Place in Greenhills
Sebero Willian Vargas
Locsin, Leandro
Antonio, Pablo 119. Folk Arts Center 1974 Coscolluella,
85. Bel Air Apartments , Roxas Blvd. Valencia 147. 30 Storey Wackwack Twin Towers , Mandaluyong
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Sebero Willian Vargas
Locsin, Leandro
Antonio, Pablo 120. PHILCITE 1976 Coscolluella,
86. Manila Polo Club Valencia 148. The Atrium , Makati
Sebero Willian Vargas
Locsin, Leandro
Antonio, Pablo 121. PICC 1976 Coscolluella,
87. Capt. Luis Gonzaga Bldg.,Rizal Ave., & Carriedo Valencia 149. Quezon City Sports Club , E. Rodriguez
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Sebero Willian Vargas
Locsin, Leandro
Antonio, Pablo 122. Phil. Plaza Hotel 1976 Coscolluella,
88. Galaxy Theater , Rizal Ave., Valencia 150. Centro Escolar Univ. Complex , Malolos , Bulacan
Sebero Willian Vargas
Locsin, Leandro
Araneta, Luis 123. Hyatt Regency Hotel , Roxas Blvd. Coscolluella,
89. Times Theater , Quezon Blvd.,Mla Valencia 151. SM City , North Edsa & Sm in Cebu
Maria Zaragosa Willian Vargas
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Burnham, Daniel
Araneta, Luis 124. Baguio City Planning De Castro,
90. Manila Doctor's Hospital , U.N. Ave. Hudson 152. Shoemart Bldgs. In Manila
Maria Zaragosa Cresenciano Cruz
Burnham, Daniel
Araneta, Luis 125. Burnham Park , Baguio City De Castro,
91. Makati Medical Center Hudson 153. Mindanao State University Bldg., Marawi City
Maria Zaragosa Cresenciano Cruz
Burnham, Daniel
126. Manila Hotel Landscapie
Hudson
2
, De Castro, 193. Norman Foster Hearst Tower city plan devised by Hippodamos of Miletos ca 466 BC, in
154. Central Luzon State University Bldgs, Nueva Ecija
Cresenciano Cruz 194. Oscar Niemeyer Brasilia Cathedral 228. Hippodamian plan which a strict grid was imposed on a site, regardless of the
De Castro, 195. Oscar Niemeyer Penang State Mosque terrain, so that all streets would meet at right angles
155. Nat'l. Science Dev't. Bldg. Complex , Taguig Mla.
Cresenciano Cruz 196. Philip Johnson Glass House
De Castro, 197. Philip Johnson Sony Tower
156. Atomic Research Center Complex ,Q.C
Cresenciano Cruz 198. Rem Koolhaas CCTV Headquarters
De Castro,
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157. Asian Dev't.Bank ( Now Dep't.of Foreign Affairs,P.C.) 199. Rem Koolhaas Seattle Central Library
Cresenciano Cruz 200. Renzo Piano Central Georges Pompidou
De Castro, 201. Renzo Piano The Shard
158. Colgate Palmolive Phils. ,Inc.
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Cresenciano Cruz 202. Richard Meier Jubilee Church
De Castro, 203. Richard Meier The Getty Center
159. Proj.in,Guam, Taipei,Taiwan Vietnam & Saudi
Cresenciano Cruz 204. Robert Venturi Vanna Venturi House 229. City Beautiful
Perez, Dolly 205. Robert Venturi Allen Art Museum
160. Childrens Park in UP , Diliman
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Quimbo Santiago
Perez, Dolly 206. Turning Torso Movement in environmental design that drew directly from the
161. Taal Vista Lodge in Tagaytay Calatrava
Quimbo Santiago beaux arts school. Architects from this movement strove to
Perez, Dolly 207. Auditorio de Tenerife impart order on hectic, industrial centers by creating urban
162. Meralco Compound , Pasig Calatrava
Quimbo spaces that conveyed a sense of morality and civic pride,
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208. Walter Gropius Bauhaus School and Faculty
Perez, Dolly 209. Walter Gropius Fagus Factory which many feared was absent from the frenzied new
163. Libingan ng mga bayani , Fort Bonifacio , Mkti
Quimbo industrial world.
210. Frank Lloyd Wright An idea is salvation by imagination
Perez, Dolly Ludwig Mies Van
164. Manila Polo Club , Mkti
Quimbo 211. God is in the details
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Der Rohe
Perez, Dolly
165. Mirador Shrine , Baguio City 212. Louis Sullivan But the building's identity resides in the ornament
Quimbo
213. Charles Eames Whoever said that pleasure wasn't functional
Perez, Dolly
166. Gateway Business park , Cavite 214. Philip Johnson Architecture is b the art of how to waste space
Quimbo
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Architecture should speak of its time and place, but soul
167. Alvar Aalto Auditorium 215. Frank Gehry
should yearn for timeless
168. Alvar Aalto Kunsten Meseum
216. Le Corbusier To create architecture is to put in order
169. Antoni Gaudi La Sagrada Familia
217. Louis Sullivan Form ever follows function
170. Antoni Gaudi Casa Batllo
s
Architecture today tend to depreciate themselves, to regard
171. Frank Gehry Guggenheim Musseum (Spain)
218. Kenzo Tange themselves as no more than just ordinary citizens without the
172. Frank Gehry Dancing House 230. garden city
power to reform the future
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
Frank Gehry Vitra Design Museum
Frank Lloyd Wright Guggenheim Museum (New York)
Frank Lloyd Wright Fallingwater
I.M. Pei
I.M. Pei
Louvre Pyramid
Bank of China Tower
219.
220.
ct
Ludwig Mies Van
Der Rohe
Le Corbusier
Architecture is the will of an epoch translate into space
A hundred times have I thought New York is a catastrophe
and 50 times: it is a beautiful catastrophe
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221. Walter Gropius Architecture begins where engineering ends
178. I.M. Pei Essensa Tower Architecture is the learned game, correct and magnificent, of
179. Jorn Utzon Sydney Opera House 222. Le Corbusier
forms assembled in the light
180. Jorn Utzon National Assembly Building Founded by Ebenezer Howard, it advocated the construction
Ludwig Mies Van
181. Kenzo Tange St. Mary's Cathedral 223. Less is more of new towns separated from each other by open country that
Der Rohe
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182. Kenzo Tange Peace Memorial Museum would provide rec. areas, fresh air, and a sense of
A doctor can bury his mistakes, but an architect can only
183. Le Corbusier Villa Savoye 224. Frank Lloyd Wright community.
advise his clients to plant vines
184. Le Corbusier Unite d'Habitation economic
185. Le Corbusier Notre Dame du Haut defense and protection
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186. Louis Sullivan Wainwright Building worship and government
225. 6 functions of the city
187. Louis Sullivan The Sullivan Center transportation
Ludwig Mies Van education and culture
188. Seagram Building housing
Der Rohe
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Ludwig Mies Van an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician,
189. Farnsworth House mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher and is
Der Rohe 226. Hippodamus
190. Michael Graves Disney's Hotel considered to be the "father" of urban planning, the namesake
191. Michael Graves Humana Building of Hippodamian plan of city layouts (grid plan).
192. Norman Foster 30 St. Mary Axe 227. agora center of the city by hippodamus, market place
3
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231. Letchworth
io
236. Chandigarh
was the first developed garden city, started in 1902 and
designed by raymond unwin and barry parker. the plan was a
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combination of landscaping; informal street layouts, and a
main axis focusing on a town center. it was built in an area of
4500 acres; 3000 for agricultural uses and 1500 for the city
proper. 234. Radburn
le
Le Corbusier; India; Le Corbusier takes over an earlier plan
and changes it to create a large-scale hierarchical grid,axes,
and a grouping of monumental buildings; these are themes
familiar from Le Corbusier's earlier urban plans
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Albert Mayer-original
A community in New Jersey, planned by Henry Wright and
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232. Welwyn Clarence Stein, in which superblocks were surrounded by
roads, and all pedestrian paths bridged over or passed under
the roads.
Clarence Stein. Superblocks surrounded by green space.
the second garden city, built in 1920 was designed by loius de 237. Cul de sac
tried to completely separate pedestrian and automobile traffic.
s
soisson. brought formality and georgian taste to the town built backs of houses faced the street, front faced a common green
in a smaller land area of 2400 acres. the twon's focal point space. Failed. Pop. now of 3.1k
233. New capitals
was a mile long mall with beautiful georgian houses and
shops facing it.
planned capital cities ct CUL-DE-SAC
a road with one outlet, usually ending in a circle
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235. Brasilia
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Brazil's futuristic capital city that was created in the barren
interior in the 1960s by urban planners
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