Exam (elaborations)
PSYX 280 - FUNDAMENTALS OF MEMORY AND COGNITION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
- Module
- Institution
PSYX 280 - FUNDAMENTALS OF MEMORY AND COGNITION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
PSYX 280 - FUNDAMENTALS OF MEMORY AND COGNITION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 History - ANSWER -Structuralism -Functionalism -Behaviorism -Gestalt -Genetic epistemology -Individual differences -Cognitive revolution Philosophy (logical arguments) - ANSWER Empiricism (nurture):Nativism (nature): Psychology (hypothesis testing) - ANSWER Structuralism:Functionalism:Behaviorism:Gestalt Psychology:Genetic Epistemology:Study of Individual Differences What is Empiricism (nurture): - ANSWER emphasizes experience and the role of mental associations •Knowledge comes from an individual's own experience cognitive psychology - ANSWER subdiscipline of psychology exploring internal mental processes. It is the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems. cognitive science - ANSWER interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence, embracing philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. empiricism - ANSWER The Philosophical school of thought that real knowledge comes from the senses. This formed the basis for the foundation of modern science - the reliance on empirical evidence, or evidence that is observable. You have probably heard the expression, "empirical data" before...it is referring to any data that are observable through the senses. nativism - ANSWER Nativism implies that the brain has certain structures which play a role in the creation and development of knowledge and that part of this process is simply innate structuralism - - ANSWER the basic building blocks (elementary units) of consciousness Introspection: report mode, quality, intensity, and duration of subjective experience Wundt, Titchener (European Functionalism - ANSWER the function of mind Habit keeps behavior within bounds study real life situations James (American behaviorism - ANSWER banish reference to unobservables •classical and instrumental conditioning •disdain for subjective introspection •Pavlov, Thorndike, Watson, Skinner belief that behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed. gestalt - ANSWER study phenomena in their entirety •perception of total structure •Wertheimer, Koffka, Wolfgang (German) school of thought that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole. Genetic Epistemology - ANSWER intellectual structures underlying cognitive experience •Study people at different ages (development) -A child's intellectual structures differ "qualitatively" from those of a mature adult •Piaget (Swiss) Study of Individual Differences - ANSWER Inspired by evolutionThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Performance. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now
