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Exam 5 NUR600 Questions And Accurate Answers
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Exam 5 NUR600 Questions And Accurate Answers GERD - Answer Lower esophageal sphincter incompetence causes gast ric acid reflux into the esophagus, leading to symptoms like chronic cough and bronchospasm. Barrett's Esophagus - Answer Changes in esophageal epithelium due t o GERD, may progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma. Metformin - Answer First-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, re duces triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. Lactic Acidosis - Answer Common side effect of metformin, char acterized by symptoms like nausea, abdominal pain, and tachycardia. Hypothyroidism - Answer Primary treatment with levothyroxine (Synthr oid) for thyroid hormone replacement. Celiac Disease - Answer Managed primarily with a gluten-free diet t o alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. PCOS Management - Answer First-line: diet, exercise. Pharmacologic tr eatment for metabolic issues like anovulation, hirsutism. Hiatal Hernia - Answer Treatment involves PPIs, surgical repair for lar ge hernias, lifestyle modifications for small hernias. Peptic Ulcer vs. Gastritis - Answer Differentiated by pain alleviation with eating in ulcers, endoscopy diagnosis for both, H. pylori bacteria common in both. Refractory H. pylori - Answer If initial treatment fails, quadrup le therapy with PPI, tetracycline, metronidazole, and Pepto Bismol is recommended. Constipation Management - Answer Treat with saline or bulk laxat ives, avoid long-term use, consider causes like medications, and recommend lifestyle changes. Metamucil - Answer Fiber interfering with medication absorptio n, take 2 hours before meds American Dietetic Association - Answer Recommends 20-35g of fibe r daily Miralax - Answer Recommended for wheelchair or bedbound patients for c onstipation Cathartic colon - Answer Risk for laxative abusers, switch to safer laxa tives like Bulk Lax Bulk Lax - Answer Contains methylcellulose or psyllium for long-term constipationThe benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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