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sociale problemen samenvatting
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samenvatting sociale problemen. ik had een 7 voor het vak
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SOCIALE PROBLEMEN- INTRODUCTIONSociaal probleem
- Hangt af van de Context en de tijd
- Individu of systeem
- De norm is belangrijk
Meerdere individuen die zorgen dat een bepaalde situatie op gebracht wordt -> het is een ongewenste situatie
in conflict met normen en waarden-> het is een urgent probleem op de publieke agenda -> actie vanuit
government?
Door social media is het voor een individu of kleine groep makkelijker iets op de publieke agenda te plaatsen.
Public bads en public goods
Society its modern meaning after being used by these thinkers as the opposite to the term state. Whereas state
was seen as an institution of power based on hierarchy society was considered to be an association of free
people. The relationship between the state and society has remained subject to tension and change.
Free rider problems: sommige mensen doen niet meer mee aan het collective public good terwijl ze nog wel
benefits krijgen.
Short-termism
Political business cycle: fluctions in exonomin performance that hinge on the timing of elections that lead to
short-terminism and a relative neglect on long term issues
Social norms van be considered a public good.this is a form of social capital: a productive asset for a group from
which each individual member of the group may benefit.
Categorical imperative: the notion that one should behave in such a way that ones bhavuour could serve as the
basis for general legislation.
State of nature ca nv e seen as a clean state
Rawlsrational citizens deliberating from behind a veil of ignorance would select the following principles:
1.The principle of equal liberty posits that every citizen should be guaranteed a set of basic liverties.
2.There is the difference principel, which is inequality among citizens should be permitted so long aas
everyone faces equal opportunities to accesdifferent positins
Based on these rules a doctor or pilot is allowed to earn more than an unskilled worker. If there was
no difference in income there would be hardly any doctors/pilots.
SOCIALISTS LIBERALS AND CONSERVATIVES
Socialists vs liverals: liberals, tend to treat the individual as a focal point. Individual rights and freedom as the
greatest good. Liberals prefer the state to intervene as little as possible in the market outcomes. Socialists
advocate a larger role for the state, not just respecting and protecting individuals freedms but also facilitating
improvements in individuals living conditions. The state is a facilitator for human advancement. The state is
allowed to intervene
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