Wat is politiek: polity(instuties) en policitcs(politieke praktijken)
Institutie die individuen bescermt tegen elkaar en die de sociale orde handhaaft
Wortels: subsidies
Stokken: boetes
Abstracte socioligusche vragen:
- Hoe en waarom ontstaat beleid
- Waarom ziet beleid eruit zoals het eruit ziet
Vervolgvragen:
- Waarom varieert beleid over tijd
- Wawarom varieert beleid tussen landen gemeenten/staten?
Onderzoek voor beleid en onderzoek naar beleid
Onderzoek naar beleid: wat beleid doet en wat beleid is
Wat beleid doet:
, - Voorspellend
- Onderzoek
- Centraal planbureau naar beleidsuitkomsten
Wat beleid is:
- Beleidsvormingsproces
Beschrijven en verklaren:
Beschrijvend:
- Wat is de chronologie van de invoering van het rookverbod
- Welke belangenorganisaties waren bij dit proces betrokken
- Welke regels gelden er ten aanzien van roken in verschillende europese landen
Verklarend:
- Hoe kan worden verklaard dat de regels ten aanzien van roken in Nederland later
zijn ingevoerd en minder streng zijn dan in de VS?
Abstracte sociologische vragen:
- Heo en waarom ontstaat beleid
- Waarom ziet beleid eruit zoals het eruit ziet
Kernvragen voor jullie beleidsanalyse
- Waarom varieert beleid over tijd
- Waarom varieert beleid tussen landen/gemeenten/staten
- Vergelijking tussen plaatsen en eventueel over tijd
- Niet hypothesen toetsen, maar verklaren
- Bestuderen politieke processen niet statistieken
- Geen dataset, maar zelf beleidsinformatie sprokkelen om tot overtuigende analyse
te komen
- Documenten in plaats van datasets
- Toepassen theoretische perspectieven
Rationele en incrementele perspectieven
HOOFDSTUK 1
Public policy:
- Sector specific measures
- Subfiedlspecific measures
- Specific issues in the subfiels
- Regulatory instruments connected to the issues
Policy process steps analyctical
, - Problem definition and agenda setting
- Policy formulation and adoption
- Implementation
- Evaluation
Policy making
- The budgetary constraints that governments face and which affect state
organization and policy making
- Is the ongoing process of economic globalization which poses limits on what
governmetns van do in order to address policy problems
- That is crucial for policy making is digitalization the growing importance of the
internet
Guiding questions:
- How do public policies coma bout
- When does policy change happen
- What are the effects of public policies
-
BELEID EN POLITIEK HC 2
HOOFDSTUK 3 THE COTNET FOR POLICYMAKING: CENTRAL INSTITUTIONS AND
ACTORS
3 soorten institutie:
- Formal rules
- Informal constraints (norms of behaviour and conventions)
- Enforcement characteristics of formal rules and informal constraints
Constitutions:
- Horizontal power separation:
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
- Vertical power separation
National level
Subnational level
Devision of powers
The executive: in charge of implementing public policy and has the authority to
administer the bureaucracy
the legislature and the judiciary
democratic government; parliamentary, presidential and semi- presidential
legislature: is the branch of government endowed with the competency to make
legislation
the judiciary is composed of the various levels of courts
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