Class notes
Samenvatting Criminologische Psychologie
- Course
- Institution
Volledige sv van alle lessen van dit vak. De sv bevat de volledige theorie en te kennen leerstof voor het examen. Behaalde hier zelf een 17/20 mee.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
katokerremans
Content preview
Criminologische PsychologieSamenvatting
Kato Kerremans
2023-2024
,Inhoud
......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
H1 - Forensische psychologie: een introductie .................................................................................................. 5
1.1. Forensische psychologie ≠ ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.2. Forensische psychologie = ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.3. Psychologie en recht .............................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.1. De belangrijkste tegenstellingen ................................................................................................... 8
1.4. In beweging ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Korte samenvatting hoofdstuk ............................................................................................................................ 9
H2 - De ontwikkeling van antisociaal gedrag .................................................................................................. 10
2.1. De aard en het voorkomen van jeugddelinquentie .................................................................................... 10
2.2. De psychiatrische visie ......................................................................................................................... 10
2.2.1. DSM 5 .......................................................................................................................................... 11
2.2.2. Oppositionele-opstandige stoornis (ODD) .................................................................................. 11
2.2.3. Periodieke explosieve stoornis .................................................................................................... 12
2.2.4. Normoverschrijdende gedragsstoornis ....................................................................................... 12
2.3. Theorieën ontwikkeling antisociaal gedrag ......................................................................................... 13
2.3.2. Theorieën: uitgangspunten ................................................................................................................ 13
2.3.1. Theorieën ontwikkeling antisociaal gedrag ................................................................................. 14
2.4. Het bio-psycho-sociaal model .............................................................................................................. 15
2.4.1. Effecten van stress ...................................................................................................................... 17
2.4.2. Hersenscans ................................................................................................................................ 17
2.5. Ontwikkelingstheorieën antisociaal gedrag......................................................................................... 18
2.5.1. Ontwikkeling van diverse probleemgedragingen (Loeber & Hay, 1994) ..................................... 18
2.5.2. De Moffitt Theorie ...................................................................................................................... 19
2.5.3. Het model van Patterson............................................................................................................. 21
2.6. Protectieve factoren............................................................................................................................. 23
H3 - Partnergeweld......................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1. Definiëring & prevalentie ..................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.1. Definiëring partnergeweld .......................................................................................................... 25
3.1.2. Geweldsvormen .......................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.3. Partnergeweld in cijfers .............................................................................................................. 26
3.1.4. Gevolgen van partnergeweld ...................................................................................................... 27
3.1.5. Allemaal Gerelateerd .................................................................................................................. 27
3.2. Typologie Partnergeweld ..................................................................................................................... 28
3.2.1. Typologie Partnergeweldenaars .................................................................................................. 28
3.2.2. Typologie Partnergeweld ............................................................................................................ 29
3.2.3. Typologie dynamiek .................................................................................................................... 30
3.3. Partnergeweld: een complex gegeven ................................................................................................. 31
3.3.1. Cyclisch verloop Partnergeweld .................................................................................................. 31
3.3.2. Risicofactoren (Bell & Naugle) .................................................................................................... 32
3.3.3. Partnergeweld als dyadisch proces (Bartholomew & Cobb) ....................................................... 33
3.3.4. Genest ecologisch model (Heise) ................................................................................................ 34
3.3.5. Doorbreken van cyclisch verloopt ............................................................................................... 34
,H4 – Stalking .................................................................................................................................................. 37
4.1. Stalking: definiëring en prevalentie ..................................................................................................... 37
4.1.1. Stalking: de juridische visie ......................................................................................................... 37
4.1.2. Stalking: de psychosociale visie................................................................................................... 38
4.1.3. Stalkingsgedrag ........................................................................................................................... 38
4.1.4. Het slachtoffer............................................................................................................................. 38
4.1.5. Prevalentie .................................................................................................................................. 39
4.2. Typologie.............................................................................................................................................. 39
4.2.1. Typologie van Mullen .................................................................................................................. 39
4.3. Theoretische modellen ......................................................................................................................... 40
4.3.1. Relational Goal Pursuit Theory (Dipaula & Campbell, 2002) ...................................................... 40
4.3.2. Controle & macht ........................................................................................................................ 41
4.3.3. Integrated theoretical model of stalking violence ...................................................................... 41
4.4. Risico’s, risicofactoren en risicotaxatie................................................................................................. 41
4.4.1. Stalking Risc Profile ..................................................................................................................... 41
4.4.2. Stalking Assessment Management (SAM) .................................................................................. 42
H5 – Zedendelinquentie ................................................................................................................................. 43
5.1. Definities & prevalentie ....................................................................................................................... 43
5.1.1. Een definiëring ............................................................................................................................ 43
5.1.2. Psychiatrische visie...................................................................................................................... 44
5.1.3. Prevalentie .................................................................................................................................. 47
5.2. Theoretische modellen ......................................................................................................................... 49
5.2.1. Niveau III: microtheorieën .......................................................................................................... 49
...................................................................................................................................................................... 52
...................................................................................................................................................................... 52
5.2.2. Niveau II: unifactoriële theorieën ............................................................................................... 52
5.2.3. Niveau I: multifactoriële theorieën ............................................................................................. 56
5.3. Recidive ................................................................................................................................................ 59
Eens een zedendelinquent altijd zedendelinquent?..................................................................................... 59
5.3.1. Recidivecijfers ............................................................................................................................. 59
5.3.2. Risicofactoren ............................................................................................................................. 59
5.3.3. Risicotaxatie-instrumenten ......................................................................................................... 60
Gastles – De impact van gedragswetenschappen op het strafrecht ................................................................ 61
Strafrecht .......................................................................................................................................................... 61
Deskundig onderzoek ........................................................................................................................................ 61
Psychiatrisch onderzoek .................................................................................................................................... 62
Geloofwaardigheidsonderzoek ......................................................................................................................... 63
H6 – Psychiatrische stoornissen en crimineel gedrag ...................................................................................... 64
6.1. Ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid ................................................................................................................ 64
6.1.1. (On)toerekeningsvatbaarheid ..................................................................................................... 64
6.1.2. Internering .................................................................................................................................. 64
6.1.3. Rechterlijke beslissingen tot internering ..................................................................................... 65
6.1.4. Het forensisch psychiatrische deskundigenonderzoek ............................................................... 65
6.1.5. Complexe realiteit ....................................................................................................................... 66
6.1.6. Mate van ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid ........................................................................................ 68
6.2. Recidiverisico inschatten ...................................................................................................................... 68
6.2.1. Risicotaxatie: Wat? ...................................................................................................................... 68
6.2.2. Wat zijn risicofactoren?............................................................................................................... 69
, 6.2.3. Drie benaderingen ...................................................................................................................... 69
6.2.4. Risicotaxatie: waarom? ............................................................................................................... 71
6.2.5. Risicotaxatie: een kanttekening................................................................................................... 73
Verplichte literatuur .......................................................................................................................................... 73
Tekst 1 – Gewelddadig gedrag en de klinische praktijk: richtlijnen voor risicobeperkende en interventies
(Astrid Boelaert, Siegfried Koeck) ................................................................................................................. 73
Tekst 2 – Risico- versus herstelgericht werken met delinquenten: duivels dilemma of verrijking van de
behandeling? (Sabine Noom, Jan Willem Van den Berg, Mieke Breij) ......................................................... 74
H7 – Psychopathie .......................................................................................................................................... 77
7.1. Psychopathie: een omkadering .................................................................................................................. 77
7.1.1. Psychopathie vanuit een geschiedkundig kader ................................................................................. 77
7.1.2. Prevalentie van psychopathie ............................................................................................................. 78
7.2. De meting van psychopathie ...................................................................................................................... 78
7.2.1. DSM 5: Antisociale persoonlijkheidsstoornis ..................................................................................... 78
7.2.2. De Psychopathy Checklist-Revisted (PCLR) ......................................................................................... 79
7.2.3. Alternatieve instrumenten ................................................................................................................. 82
7.3. De ontwikkeling van psychopathie ............................................................................................................. 82
7.3.1. Psychopathie bij minderjarigen .......................................................................................................... 82
7.3.2. Risicofactoren ..................................................................................................................................... 83
7.4. Behandelbaarheid ...................................................................................................................................... 86
7.4.1. Klinisch pessimisme ............................................................................................................................ 86
7.4.2. Wat werkt? ......................................................................................................................................... 87
7.4.3. Juridisch pessimisme .......................................................................................................................... 88
H8 – Kwetsbare verdachten ............................................................................................................................ 89
8.1. In de verhoorkamer: Valse bekentenissen .................................................................................................. 89
8.1.1. Het politieverhoor .............................................................................................................................. 89
8.1.2. De valse bekentenis ............................................................................................................................ 89
8.1.3. De aard van valse bekentenissen ........................................................................................................ 90
8.1.4. De kwetsbaarheden van het verhoorproces ...................................................................................... 91
8.1.5. De kwetsbaarheid van de ondervraagde ............................................................................................ 92
8.2. Meegaandheid & suggestibiliteit ............................................................................................................... 92
8.2.1. Compliance ......................................................................................................................................... 93
8.2.2. Suggestibliteit ..................................................................................................................................... 93
8.2.3. In de praktijk ....................................................................................................................................... 94
H9 - Het geheugen van getuigen ..................................................................................................................... 95
9.1. Het belang van het geheugen in de rechtbank .......................................................................................... 95
9.1.1. Gerechtelijke dwalingen: identificatie ................................................................................................ 95
9.1.2. Waarom herkennen we? .................................................................................................................... 95
9.2. Het geheugen: een betrouwbare videorecorder? ...................................................................................... 95
9.2.1. Perceptie ............................................................................................................................................. 95
9.2.2. Retentie .............................................................................................................................................. 97
...................................................................................................................................................................... 97
Tijd ................................................................................................................................................................ 97
9.2.3. Reproductie ........................................................................................................................................ 97
9.2.4. Additionele, situationele factoren ...................................................................................................... 98
9.3. Herkenning in de verhoorkamer................................................................................................................. 99
9.3.1. Composities ........................................................................................................................................ 99
9.3.2. Mug shots ........................................................................................................................................... 99
9.3.3. Line-up ................................................................................................................................................ 99
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller katokerremans. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.13. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80461 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now