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HIEU 2041 Midterm Terms -3 (1)
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HIEU2041
Midterm
Terms
#3
First
Punic
War
-
ANS--war
between
the
Carthaginians
and
the
Romans;
Carthage
surrendered
when
ran
out
of
money
-featured
land
and
sea
battles;
Rome
built
a
large
fleet
to
rival
Carthage's
naval
powers
-showed
Rome's
willingness
to
continue
fighting
despite
heavy
losses,
adaptability
in
warfare,
and
the
remarkable
resiliency
of
their
alliance
system
(264-241
BC)
Second
Punic
War
(218-201
BC)
-
ANS--war
between
the
Carthaginians
and
Romans,
ignited
by
a
dispute
over
Saguntum
in
modern
day
Spain
-Carthaginian
commander
Hannibal
Barca
invades
Italy
from
the
North
with
the
Gauls,
causing
massive
Roman
losses
and
the
defection
of
southern
Greek
allies
-under
Scipio
Africanus,
Rome
defeats
Hannibal
and
wins
the
war
after
the
battle
of
Zama
(202
BC)
-showed
Roman's
greater
willingness
to
die
(218-201
BC)
Third
Punic
War
(149-146
BC)
-
ANS--final
war
between
the
Carthaginians
and
Romans
-Siege
of
Carthage
-
which
resulted
in
the
complete
destruction
of
the
city,
the
annexation
of
all
remaining
Carthaginian
territory
by
Rome,
and
the
death
or
enslavement
of
the
entire
Carthaginian
population.
The
Third
Punic
War
ended
Carthage's
independent
existence.
(149-146
BC)
Messana
-
ANS-beginning
of
first
punic
war;
265
BC,
military
clash
between
Rome
and
Carthage.
city
in
Sicily
Teuta
-
ANS--Queen
of
the
Illyrians,
continued
policy
of
attacking
cities
in
Greece
and
practicing
large
piracy
(hurting
South
Italian
cities,
among
others)
-this
policy
led
to
the
First
Illyrian
War
(229-228
BC),
in
which
the
Romans
defended
their
allies
&
won
-important
because
she
initiated
the
conflict
that
led
to
a
larger
scale
involvement
of
Romans
in
Greek
affairs
Hamilcar
Barca
-
ANS--Carthaginian
general
during
the
First
Punic
War
(from
247-241
BC)
-led
a
successful
guerrilla
war
against
the
Romans
in
Sicily;
major
reason
why
the
land
battles
of
the
First
Punic
War
were
undecisive
-father
of
Hannibal
Hannibal
(Barca)
-
ANS--Carthaginian
commander
during
the
Second
Punic
War
(218-202
BC),
considered
one
of
the
greatest
military
commanders
of
all
time -massive
victories
against
the
Romans
in
Italy;
eventually
forced
to
leave
Italy
to
defend
Carthage;
decisively
defeated
by
Scipio
Africanus
at
the
Battle
of
Zama
in
202
BC
-despite
massive
losses
he
inflicted
on
Romans,
they
demonstrated
their
dedication
to
winning
(no
surrender)
Q.
Fabius
Maximus
"Cunctator"
-
ANS--Roman
consul
&
dictator
-after
massive
Roman
defeat
at
the
Battle
of
Trasimine
in
217
BC,
QFM
devised
the
tactic
of
"delaying"
Hannibal
-
wage
a
logistical
battle
to
prevent
Hannibal
from
getting
supplies
(because
of
military
superiority,
didn't
want
to
fight
directly)
-not
a
successful
tactic,
but
showed
Roman
determination
not
to
surrender
P.
Cornelius
Scipio
"Africanus"
-
ANS--general
of
the
Second
Punic
War
-Captured
all
of
Spain
for
the
Romans,
then
defeated
Hannibal
and
the
Carthaginians
in
the
Battle
of
Zama
(202
BC),
thus
winning
the
War
for
the
Romans
-important
because
managed
to
draw
Hannibal
out
of
Italy
(which
he
was
destroying)
Aetolian
League
-
ANS--Rome's
Greek
ally
in
the
First
and
Second
Macedonian
Wars
-angry
at
Rome
after
the
second
war
-
wanted
Macedonia
destroyed
and
more
territory
-wanted
to
be
the
major
Greek
power,
called
in
Antiochus
the
Great
to
help
them;
Rome
wins
-Rome
crippled
the
Aetolian
League,
gave
more
land
to
allies,
and
went
home
-significant
because
greater
Roman
involvement
in
Greek
affairs
but
still
unwillingness
to
assume
responsibility
for
governance
Philip
V
-
ANS--king
of
Macedonia
whose
reign
was
marked
by
unsuccessful
struggles
against
the
Romans
in
the
First
and
Second
Macedonian
Wars
-died
in
179
BC
-important
because
Rome's
struggles
against
Philip
marked
their
increasing
involvement
in
the
region,
their
alliance
with
Greek
city-states,
as
well
as
their
reluctance
to
impose
Roman
government
on
an
area
so
far
from
Rome
Second
Macedonian
War
(200-197
BC)
-
ANS--between
Philip
V/Macedonians
and
the
Romans;
Romans
decided
to
fight
Philip
shortly
after
defeating
Carthage
because
of
his
alliance
with
Hannibal
-the
result
was
the
defeat
of
Philip
-
had
to
abandon
his
possessions
in
Greece
-Romans
declared
the
freedom
of
Greeks,
adjusted
borders
and
then
went
home
Third
Macedonian
War
(171-168
BC)
-
ANS--between
Macedonia/King
Perseus
and
Rome
led
by
Aemilius
Paullus;
Rome
wins
-Rome
fought
to
maintain
political
control
in
Greece
and
protect
Greek
allies
-Rome
realizes
need
to
be
more
active
in
region
-
divide
Macedonia
into
4
republics;
still
goes
home
at
end
-
still
won't
assume
responsibility
for
governance
Fourth
Macedonian
War
(149-148
BC)
-
ANS--final
war
between
Rome
and
Macedonia;
Andriscus
unites
all
parts
of
Macedonian
kingdom
but
is
defeated
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