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HIEU 2031 Study Sheet -10 (1)
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HIEU 2031 Study Sheet -10 (1)
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HIEU2031
Study
Sheet
#10
Mytilene
-
ANS-Mytilene
revolted
against
Athens,
and
Athens
wanted
to
punish
them.
They
were
worried
then
that
they
were
too
harsh,
so
they
sent
a
second
ship
to
stop
the
first
one
after
the
speeches
of
Cleon
and
Diodotus,
428-427
BC.
demagogue
-
ANS-a
leader
who
exploits
popular
prejudices
and
false
claims
and
promises
in
order
to
gain
power
Nicias
-
ANS-He
was
an
Athenian
general
who
wanted
peace.
Thats
why
the
Peace
treaty
was
named
after
him.
He
was
chosen
to
lead
the
Sicilian
campaigne.
Did
not
want
to
attack
Sicily
but
did
anyway.
he
was
executed
at
Syracuse
Brasidas
-
ANS-Spartan
general
that
won
the
city
of
Amphipolis
and
defended
it,
but
died
in
the
final
confrontation
Revolution
of
Corcyra
-
ANS-427
B.C
Oligarchic
revolution
within
the
city-state
that
involved
Athens
trying
to
gain
some
control
and
influence
within
the
struggle.
herm
-
ANS-messenger
and
herald
of
the
gods
Syracuse
-
ANS-Largest
Greek
city
in
Sicily.
Alcibiades
convinces
the
Delian
League
to
set
a
campaign
for
Syracuse
(peloponnesian
allies).
Nicias
leads
the
campaign
and
loses
most
of
Athenian
fleet.
Epipolae
-
ANS-This
was
where
the
surprise
night
attack
led
by
Demosthenes
happened
hetaireia
-
ANS-drinking
clubs
composed
of
upper-class
young
men,
often
with
oligarchic
leanings;
involved
in
a
variety
of
social
and
political
activities.
Diodotus
-
ANS-Athenian
leader
who
opposed
Cleon's
proposal
to
execute
the
Mytilenians
following
their
revolt;
Athenians
vote
in
favo
Demosthenes
-
ANS-(384-322
BC)
Athenian
that
wrote
various
orations
including
Philippics,
Olynthiacs,
and
On
the
Peace,
providing
information
about
fourth
century
Athens
and
the
growth
of
Macedonian
power
Battle
of
Amphipolis
-
ANS-Sparta
and
Athens
meet
on
the
battlefield
at
Amphipolis,
Cleon
takes
army
and
sails
out,
Spartans
win,
but
Brasidas
and
Cleon
die.
Delium
-
ANS-The
424
BC
Athenian
invasion
of
Boeotia
was
ended
by
this
defeat:
Socrates
was
a
infantryman
at
this
battle.
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