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HIEU 2031 Study set 1-7 (1).
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HIEU 2031 Study set 1-7 (1).
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HIEU2031
Study
set
1-7
Franchithi
Cave
-
ANS-Cave
located
near
Tiryns
and
Mycenae
that
was
inhabited
almost
continuously
from
20,000-3,000
BC
Heinrich
Schliemann
-
ANS-Most
people
believed
troy
was
a
myth,
didn't
agree
and
in
1871
found
troy
Linear
A
Tablets
-
ANS-Tablets
used
by
Minoan
society,
1800-1450
BC
Michael
Ventris
-
ANS-Broke
code
of
Linear
B
tablets
in
1950's,
discovered
that
each
character
represents
syllables
rather
than
individual
characters,
proved
that
Mycenaeans
were
greek
tholos
tomb
-
ANS-In
Mycenaean
architecture,
a
beehive-shaped
tomb
Pylos
-
ANS-Location
of
a
great
Mycenaean
settlement,
called
the
palace
of
Nestor
Chariot
-
ANS-appeared
in
Greece
in
1600
BC.
Maybe
used
to
fight
wars,
one
driver,
one
archer,
wheels
attached
to
horse
Thebes
-
ANS-Mycenaen
settlement,
evidence
it
was
destroyed
in
fire.
Then
sided
with
Persians
during
invasion
of
Xerxes.
Iliad
-
ANS-Book
of
oral
stories
written
down
by
homer
around
800,
set
in
Mycenaean
period,
Achaeans
-
ANS-Group
of
people
in
homeric
poems
that
inhabited
Achaea
in
Greece
Nestor
-
ANS-Old
man
in
homeric
poems
who
was
very
wise,
lived
in
big
house
in
Pylos
where
he
ruled
over
large
area
of
Messina
Minoan
-
ANS-People
who
lived
on
Crete,
wall
paintings
represented
plant/animal/normal
human
life.
Prayed
in
caves.
Developed
Lin
A
tablets
in
1900
Thera
-
ANS-Massive
volcano
that
exploded
1628.
Many
brightly
colored
walls/lin
a
tablets
preserved
by
lava
Mycenae
-
ANS-1600-1100.
Peaceful
and
prosperous.
Cycloean
architecture,
rival
states
sought
dominance,
very
hierarchical
Megaron
-
ANS-giant
room
found
in
mycenaean
palaces
with
brightly
colored
walls,
holes
in
ceiling,
4
coulombs
surrounding
fire
in
middle.
Where
mycenaean
prayers
took
place Wanax
-
ANS-king
of
Mycenae.
probably
warrior
king
Tiryns
-
ANS-Major
mycenaean
city,
decreased
in
importance
after
that
Athens
-
ANS-Mycenaean
city,
Major
city
during
the
Persian
war
Odyssey
-
ANS-Homeric
poems
attempt
to
return
from
trojan
war
Hektor
-
ANS-Trojan
prince
and
greatest
fighter
for
troy
in
trojan
war.
Was
killed
by
achilles
and
not
granted
proper
burial
Achilleus
-
ANS-Greatest
fighter
of
all
greek
warriors
during
trojan
war
Indo-Europeans
-
ANS-largest
language
family
native
to
western
Eurasia
Knossos
-
ANS-Palace
was
5
acres.
Located
on
Crete,
and
is
where
Minoan
civilization
is
located
Linear
B
-
ANS-Tablets
used
for
writing
in
mycenaean
Greece.
Inspired
by
Minoan
Lin
A
tablets
Shaft
graves
-
ANS-types
of
graves
used
from
1700-1500.
Deep
pits
where
Bodies
were
lowered.
Each
contained
several
burials
Messenia
-
ANS-Located
on
western
side
of
pellopenesian
peninsula.
Low
density
populated
area
with
high
ground
fertility.
Taken
over
by
Sparta
during
first
messenian
war(720).
People
reduced
to
helots
Qasireu
-
ANS-Mycenaean
regional
kings
that
were
probably
in
charge
of
alters
on
a
village
level
Agamemnon
-
ANS-King
of
Mycenae
and
leader
of
greek
army
during
trojan
war
Troy
-
ANS-Opposed
Archaeans
in
the
trojan
war
Odysseus
-
ANS-Hero
and
king
of
island
Ithaca
Dorian
invasion
-
ANS-around
1100
Greeks
of
dorian
dialect
invaded
peloponnesians
Basileus
-
ANS-Another
word
for
king
in
later
periods
protogeometric
-
ANS-period
of
pottery
that
preceded
geometric
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