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HIEU 201 (1)
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Exam of 6 pages for the course HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion at HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion (HIEU 201 (1))
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HIEU201
Medieval
Religion
-
ANS-Christianity:
dominated
every
factor,
synchrotism-
superstition
existing
alongside
Medieval
view
of
the
universe
-
ANS-Platonist:
two
realms=
heaven
and
earth
Aristotle
&
Ptolemy:
geocentric=
earth
is
the
center
of
the
universe
Great
chain
of
being:
heirchachle
order
to
God
Medieval
universe:
Platonist
-
ANS-two
realms=
heaven
and
earth
Medieval
universe:
Aristotle
&
Ptolemy
-
ANS-geocentric=
earth
is
the
center
of
the
universe
Medival
universe:
Great
chain
of
being
-
ANS-heirchachle
order
to
God=
God,
angels,
man,
animals,
etc.
Medieval
view
of
the
individual
-
ANS-1.
Created
in
God's
image:
emphasized
access
to
God
was
broken
with
Adam
and
Eve,
"helplessness"
"sinful
state"
2.
Place
in
the
great
chain:
thought
God's
message
would
go
through
heiarchy
3.
Way
of
salvation:
acess
God's
grace
through
church
4.
Ration
thought
guided
by
revelation
Black
Death
-
ANS-Originated
from
fleas
on
black
rats.
Started
in
Gobi
dessert,
Mongolia.
Moved
to
Russia.
Then
Sicily
by
ships.
Spread
by
human
contact.
Mostly
found
in
popluated
areas.
Thought
it
was
divine
punishment
for
human
sins.
Massacres
of
Jews
(not
by
Papacy).
Caused
production
to
plummet,
letting
people
rise
up
and
demand
higher
wages.
Rennesiance
Art
-
ANS-Art
as
an
expression,
not
craft.
this
type
of
art
flourished
from
economic
growth,
social
and
intellectual
developments,
and
the
revival
of
interest
of
ancient
greek
and
roman
culture.
Imitate
nature
and
classical/sculputure.
combines
classical
and
medieval
art.
Freedom
of
expression
and
highly
experimental.
Da
vinci-mary
Botticelli-
magi
ghirlandiao-
birth
of
st.
john
masaccio-
trinity
Machiavelli
-
ANS-First
major
modern
political
thinker
"The
Prince"
Humanist
(yes
and
no)
Believed
in
a
republic
(admired
ancient
roman
republic)
His
name
became
known
as
athiest
and
evil
politician Jesuits
-
ANS-Founder:
Ignatious
of
Loyola
"Ministers
of
the
Word":
emphasis
on
preaching,
studying
the
bible,
evangelism
"going
fishing"
Education:
founded
school's
all
over
Europe
Missions:
most
happened
within
Europe,
setting
up
in
a
city
and
have
a
type
of
revival
Council
of
Trent:
goals
-
ANS-1.
reform
the
church
2.
clarify
disputed
doctrine
and
condemn
heresy
3.
restore
peace
and
unity-
wanted
one
church
Council
of
Trent:
doctrinal
issues
-
ANS-1.
justification
2.
authority:
twofold,
tradition
of
church
and
scripture
were
considered
equal
authority
3.
sacraments:
affirmed
all
7,
eucharist
(real
communion),
asking
St.s
to
interceded
for
them
by
praying
to
them
John
Calvin
-
ANS-most
profound
influence
in
reformation
one
of
the
first
people
to
study
the
bible
in
the
original
languages-
greek
and
hebrew
"institutes
of
christian
religion":dedicated
to
Francis
1,
as
a
reasurrance
that
Calvin's
follwers
are
still
loyal
to
the
king=
systematic
presentation
of
the
christian
faith,
rejected
all
sacrements
accept
baptisim
and
communion
*founded
the
academy
of
Geneva:
helped
spread
his
teaching.
Council
of
Trent:
reform
isuues
-
ANS-pastoral
mission
of
church
training
of
priests
every
bishop
required
to
found
a
school
training
or
priests
every
bishop
required
to
found
a
school
duty
to
preach
gospel
required
bishop
to
live
where
he
ministered
The
rise
and
fall
of
hapsburg
spain
-
ANS-exemplified
interconnectedness
of
king,
army,
church,
and
taxation
Spain
became
intercontinental
(new
world),
started
to
look
like
we
know
as
spain
Ferdinand
married
Isabella
and
unified
spain
fell
due
to
an
economic
crash
Reformation
in
France
-
ANS-relative
independance
of
church
due
to
Calvin
reglious
wars-
finally
settled
when
Henry
of
Burboun
becomes
Henry
the
Great
by
making
Edict
of
Nantes:
which
made
the
rulers
of
each
town
had
power
to
choose
which
religion
they
would
uphold
weak
monarchy-
people
were
seperated
in
religion,
so
power
overturned
and
changed
things
nobels
were
attracted
to
calvin
and
lithers
ideas
St.
Bartholemew
day
massacre,
wanted
to
bring
in
calvins
follwers
for
an
event.
but
it
was
a
set
up
to
show
france
not
to
follow
them,
started
killing.
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